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Meaning of Gall | Babel Free

Noun CEFR C2 Standard
ɡɔːl

Definitions

  1. A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).
  2. A surname.
  3. Impudence or brazenness; temerity; chutzpah.
    uncountable
  4. A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
    countable
  5. A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.
  6. A gallbladder.
    archaic, countable
  7. A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.
    countable
  8. Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
    archaic, uncountable
  9. A feeling of exasperation.
    figuratively, uncountable
  10. Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
    figuratively, uncountable
  11. A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
    countable

Equivalents

العربية الصّفراء
हिन्दी पित्त
Bahasa Indonesia nyali
Italiano galla
日本語 虫瘤 虫癭
Kurdî gal gala lêf
Latina galla
Српски čemer halka чемер
Svenska fräckhet mage skava
ไทย น้ำดี
Українська гал жовч
Tiếng Việt gan

Examples

““Durn ye!” he cried. “I’ll lam ye! Get offen here. I knows ye. Yer one o’ that gang o’ bums that come here last night, an’ now you got the gall to come back beggin’ for food, eh? I’ll lam ye!” and he raised the gun to his shoulder.”
“Prichard, while keeping school, had the unmitigated gall to teach Greek, although he had never studied the subject.”
“In July 1938, that was sufficient to call down contempt and hatred on us, and brand us as men of unmitigated gall.”
“It requires the cunning of a chess master, the planning of a field marshal, the adroitness and polish of a premier of France, or, failing these, the sheer, unmitigated gall of your door-to-door salesman.”
“"Also, as apologetic as you were for occupying my time, which I had hoped to spend with my daughter, you used about twice as many words as you needed to, and wasted an entire paragraph complaining about your colleagues. I went back to the SCP-079 file — Supervisor Valis would have had the thing decommissioned years ago if it weren't for your blatant technofetishism. Yet, you have the gall to characterize the Foundation's ongoing political interventions and military operations as squabbles."”
“He shall flee from the iron weapon and the bow of steel shall strike him through. It is drawn and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall.”
“Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;”
“The stage its ancient fury thus let fall, / And comedy diverted without gall.”
“[…] I hated him with a hatred that turned my life to gall […]”
“Riding a horse with bruised or broken skin can cause a gall, which frequently results in the white saddle marks seen on the withers and backs of some horses.”
“And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness, / And remember putting plasters on the galls of his neck and ankles;”
“Thou ſhalt be leader of this thouſand horſe, Whoſe foming galle with rage and high diſdaine, Haue ſworne the death of wicked Tamburlaine.”
“It moves my gall to hear a preacher descanting on dress and needle-work; and still more, to hear him address the British fair, the fairest of the fair, as if they had only feelings.”
“He's sure got a lotta gall / To be so useless and all / Muttering small talk at the wall while I'm in the hall”
“Even so, Redi retained a belief that in certain other cases—the origin of parasites inside the human or animal body or of grubs inside of oak galls—there must be spontaneous generation. Bit by bit the evidence grew against such views. In 1670 Jan Swammerdam, painstaking student of the insect’s life cycle, suggested that the grubs in galls were enclosed in them for the sake of nourishment and must come from insects that had inserted their semen or their eggs into the plants.”
“But first for your Line. First note, that you are to take care that your hair be round and clear, and free from galls, or scabs, or frets: for a well- chosen, even, clear, round hair, of a kind of glass-colour, will prove as strong as three uneven scabby hairs that are ill-chosen, and full of galls or unevenness. You shall seldom find a black hair but it is round, but many white are flat and uneven; therefore, if you get a lock of right, round, clear, glass-colour hair, make much of it.”

CEFR level

C2
Mastery
This word is part of the CEFR C2 vocabulary — mastery level.
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