Meaning of за- | Babel Free

Визначення

1. behind, beyond
   morpheme
2. to begin doing (describing an action of commencing)
   morpheme
3. in advance (describing an action of doing something ahead of time)
   morpheme
4. perfectivizes verbs
   morpheme
5. to the finish, to the end (describing a completed result)
   morpheme
6. describing an action of covering something, of being covered, or hiding behind something
   morpheme
7. describing an intensified or extreme action or an action of doing something up to the point that an object becomes junk
   morpheme
8. describing an action that implies the existence of barriers, obstacles, or hindrance
   morpheme
9. to do with abandonment
   morpheme
10. trans-
    morpheme

Приклади

“за- (za-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go”) → зайти́ pf (zajtý, “to go behind, to go beyond; to call on”)”

“за- (za-) + говори́ти impf (hovorýty, “to speak”) → заговори́ти pf (zahovorýty, “to begin to speak”)”

“за- (za-) + готувати impf (hotuvaty, “to prepare”) → заготувати pf (zahotuvaty, “to prepare”)”

“за- (za-) + бетонувати impf (betonuvaty, “to concrete”) → забетонувати pf (zabetonuvaty, “to concrete”)”

“за- (za-) + по́внити impf (póvnyty, “to fill”) (now archaic, not to be confused with повни́ти (povnýty)) → запо́внити pf (zapóvnyty, “to fill”)”

“за- (za-) + асфальтувати impf (asfalʹtuvaty, “to asphalt, to resurface”) → заасфальтувати pf (zaasfalʹtuvaty, “to asphalt, to resurface”)”

“за- (za-) + біли́ти impf (bilýty, “to whitewash, to whiten”) → забіли́ти pf (zabilýty, “to whitewash, to whiten”)”

“за- (za-) + верши́ти impf (veršýty, “to manage, control, direct”) (literary) → заве́ршити pf (zavéršyty, “to finish, complete, accomplish”)”

“за- (za-) + іржа́віти impf (iržávity, “to become rusty”) → заіржавіти pf (zairžavity, “to become rusty (as an emphasis, by being covered with rust)”)”

“за- (za-) + цілува́ти impf (ciluváty, “to kiss”) → зацілува́ти pf (zaciluváty, “to cover with kisses (denoting kissing many times, that one's body is fully covered with kisses)”)”

“за- (za-) + чита́ти impf (čytáty, “to read”) → зачита́ти pf (začytáty, “to read (a book, as well as not returning it back; until it becomes all torn apart; simply reading out loud, denoting that the loud voice is a sign of intensified or extreme action)”)”

“за- (za-) + сидіти impf (sydity, “to sit”) → засидітися pf (zasyditysja, “to sit down, to stay for quite a long time (denoting that the long duration of sitting is a sign of intensified or extreme action)”)”

“за- (za-) + ду́мати impf (dúmaty, “to think”) → заду́мати pf (zadúmaty, “to devise”)”

“за- (za-) + балотувати impf (balotuvaty, “to vote (for someone)”) → забалотувати pf (zabalotuvaty, “to fail to elect”)”

“за- (za-) + трима́ти impf (trymáty, “to hold, keep, support”) → затри́мати pf (zatrýmaty, “to detain, delay”)”

“за- (za-) + говори́ти impf (hovorýty, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → заговори́тися pf (zahovorýtysja, “to spout nonsense; to rattle on; to have a long talk with, forgetting the time”)”

“за- (za-) + Карпа́ти (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -тя (-tja) → Закарпа́ття (Zakarpáttja, “Transcarpathia”)”

“за- (za-) + Кавка́з (Kavkáz, “Caucasus”) + -зя (-zja) → Закавка́ззя (Zakavkázzja, “Transcaucasia”)”

Рівень CEFR