Journal

Definitions

1. The amount of land that can be worked in a day.
2. The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings.
3. A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.
4. A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.
5. A chronological record of payments or receipts.
6. A general journal.
7. A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.
8. the part of a rotating shaft that rests on the bearing

Equivalents

Examples

“The university's biology department subscribes to half a dozen academic journals.”

“Yet the whole extent of cultured country, or all the fields actually cultivated for the ſupport of the inhabitants, will hardly exceed two millions of journaux (or day’s work⟳); above three millions lie⟳ entirely waſte; and 850,000 journaux are covered with ſand.”

“The extent of these “Métairies” varies according to the number⟳ of the family of the métayer, and the nature of the soil, from 65 journaux (52 statute acres) to 30 journaux (24 acres), for the métayer generally endeavours to cultivate the land⟳ he holds, without the help⟳ of hired servants or labourers. Average land⟳ producing rye ought to be worth to the métayer 7 francs (5 s. 7 d.) per journaux (four-fifths of an acre); that producing wheat 25 francs (1 l.) per acre. The only land⟳ farmed is meadow land⟳, situated in the lower part of Médoc, called “Bas Médoc,” and a part of the district of Blaye, which is let⟳, at an average, 80 francs (3 l. 4 s.) the journaux (four-fifths of an acre).[…]The best wheat land⟳ gives 10 hectolitres per journaux, that is, three quarters and four-sevenths per four-fifths of an acre. The worst three hectolitres (1 quarter per four-fifths of an acre,) or one journal. Rye gives six hectolitres per journaux (2 quarters per four-fifths of an acre). Oats sometimes 25 hectolitres per journaux (8 quarters and 13-14ths, per four-fifths of an acre).”

“‘The surface of the downs, which form⟳ the landes of Bordeaux,’ says he, ‘being equal to 337,000 Bordeaux journaux, of 840 square toises, the amount required to fix⟳ the whole of these downs would be 8,000,000 livres. Now, a journal (0·33 hectares) of sand planted with pines, gives an annual return⟳ of 15 livres, that of 337,000 journaux would therefore be of 5,055,000 livres.”

“This estate consists of 33 hectares, 12 of which (i. e., about 43 journaux) are devoted to the vine.”

CEFR level