Meaning of до- | Babel Free

Визначення

1. to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)
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2. indicates reaching a specific goal or result
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3. indicates completion
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4. indicates addition or furthering a previous process
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5. pre-, ante- (prior to in time)
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Приклади

“до- (do-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → добі́гти pf (dobíhty, “to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach”)”

“до- (do-) + чека́ти impf (čekáty, “to wait”) → дочека́ти pf (dočekáty, “to wait until”)”

“до- (do-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow”) → дорости́ pf (dorostý, “to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach (height, age, amount, etc.), to be old enough for/to”)”

“до- (do-) + би́тися impf (býtysja, “to fight”) → доби́тися pf (dobýtysja, “to achieve, to attain, to gain”)”

“до- (do-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → довести́ pf (dovestý, “to prove, to evidence”)”

“до- (do-) + мо́вити impf (móvyty, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → домо́витися pf (domóvytysja, “to agree on, to come to an agreement”)”

“до- (do-) + працюва́ти impf (pracjuváty, “to work”) + -ся (-sja) → допрацюва́тися pf (dopracjuvátysja, “to get promoted to, to work yourself into (grave, nervous breakdown, etc.)”)”

“до- (do-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make, to work”) → дороби́ти pf (dorobýty, “to finish doing, to finish working, to complete”)”

“до- (do-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → доби́ти pf (dobýty, “to finish off, to kill off, to finish”)”

“до- (do-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → догра́ти pf (dohráty, “to finish playing, to be done playing”)”

“до- (do-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → дої́сти pf (dojísty, “to finish (meal), to eat (up)”)”

“до- (do-) + да́ти impf (dáty, “to give”) → дода́ти pf (dodáty, “to add”)”

“до- (do-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → дописа́ти pf (dopysáty, “to add (by writing)”)”

“до- (do-) + міша́ти impf (mišáty, “to mix”) → доміша́ти pf (domišáty, “to admix, to add (by mixing in)”)”

“до- (do-) + істо́рія f (istórija, “to history”) → доісто́рія f (doistórija, “prehistory”)”

“до- (do-) + пото́п m (potóp, “flood, deluge”) + -ний (-nyj) → допото́пний (dopotópnyj, “antediluvian”)”

“до- (do-) + індустріа́льний (industriálʹnyj, “industrial”) → доіндустріа́льний (doindustriálʹnyj, “preindustrial”)”

Рівень CEFR