Sanan -ni merkitys | Babel Free

Määritelmät

1. First-person singular possessive suffix used with or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), corresponding to the English possessive pronoun my
   morpheme, possessive
2. Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without minun (the genitive of the personal pronoun minä), me
   morpheme, possessive
3. Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "I"; appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause
   morpheme, possessive
4. Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing, e.g., telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "I"; appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause.
   morpheme, possessive
5. Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive.
   morpheme, possessive
6. Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular.
   morpheme, possessive
7. Used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject "I", appended to the long first infinitive.
   morpheme, possessive
8. Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject "I"
   morpheme, possessive
9. Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject "I".
   morpheme, possessive

Vastineet

Esimerkit

“(minun) kirjani”

my book(s)

“(minun) valaani”

my whale(s) (nominative singular/plural or genitive singular) / my oath (partitive or illative singular)

“(minun) edessäni”

in front of me

“(minun) takanani”

behind me

“Sanoin tekeväni läksyjäni.”

I said that I was doing my homework.

“Väitin tehneeni läksyjäni.”

I claimed to have been doing my homework.

“Tehdessäni läksyjäni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.”

(While) doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.

“Tehtyäni läksyni (minä) kuulin laukauksen ulkoa.”

(After) having done / After doing my homework, I heard a shot from outside.

“Tehdäkseni läksyni hyvin (minä) menin hiljaiseen huoneeseen.”

(In order) to do my homework well, I went into a quiet room.

“Olen hyvin pahoillani siitä.”

I am very sorry about it.

“Kävelin kirjoineni ovesta ulos.”

I walked with my books out the door.

CEFR-taso