Sanan -nsa merkitys | Babel Free

Määritelmät

1. Third-person possessive suffix, used with the genitive forms of the third-person pronouns hän sg (hänen) and he pl (heidän): his, her; their (only of people); its (in some cases; see the usage notes below)
   morpheme, possessive
2. Front vowel harmonic form of -nsa.
   morpheme
3. Third-person reflexive possessive suffix.
   morpheme, possessive
4. Appended to a postposition, when it modifies a word in the genitive case and a third-person personal pronoun is used: him, her; them (only of people)
   morpheme, possessive
5. Used in a participle structure replacing an "että" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "he", "she" or "they" (only of people); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause.
   morpheme, possessive
6. Used in a participle structure replacing an "että" clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "he", "she" or "they" (only of people); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause.
   morpheme, possessive
7. Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive.
   morpheme, possessive
8. Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular.
   morpheme, possessive
9. Used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject in the third person, appended to the long first infinitive.
   morpheme, possessive
10. Used in some adverbs that include back vowels, when the clause has the subject in the third person.
    morpheme, possessive
11. Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject in the third person.
    morpheme, possessive

Vastineet

Esimerkit

“hänen kirjansa”

his/her book

“hänen äänensä”

his/her voice

“heidän kirjansa”

their book

“Kalle luki hänen kirjansa.”

Kalle read his/her book.

“Kalle luki kirjansa.”

Kalle read his (own) book.

“hänen takanansa”

behind him/her

“heidän edessänsä”

in front of them

“He sanoivat saavansa rahaa.”

They said that they were receiving money.

“Hän väitti saaneensa rahaa.”

She claimed to have received money.

“Saadessansa rahaa hän kuuli laukauksen ulkoa.”

(While) receiving money, he heard a shot from outside.

“Saatuansa rahaa hän kuuli laukauksen ulkoa.”

(After) having received / After receiving money, she heard a shot from outside.

“Saadaksensa enemmän rahaa he vaihtoivat työpaikkaa.”

(In order) to get more money, they changed their job.

“Hän oli hyvin pahoillansa siitä.”

S/he was very sorry about it.

“Hän käveli kirjoinensa ovesta ulos.”

S/he walked out the door with his/her books.

CEFR-taso