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Määritelmät

1. The second-person plural possessive suffix. Used when addressing many persons or one person in a polite or formal manner. The word teidän (“your”) is normally required only in questions where the main focus is in the term defined by teidän, and it must not be used in front of participles or infinitives in participial phrases. In the examples below, teidän is in brackets where its use is optional.
   morpheme, possessive
2. Used to indicate possession. The comitative case of a noun requires a possessive suffix, and the genitive of personal pronoun is normally not used with it.
   morpheme, possessive
3. Forms nouns indicating that some essential element of the meaning of the root word is present in the meaning of the derived term.
   morpheme
4. Forms sublative adverbs.
   morpheme
5. Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition, when its main word is te.
   morpheme, possessive
6. Appended in the participle in participial phrases when the main clause and the participial phrase have the same subject "you".
   morpheme, possessive
7. Used with adverbs that require a possessive suffix.
   morpheme, possessive

Vastineet

Esimerkit

“(Teidän) kirjanne kertoo talvisodasta.”

Your book is about the Winter War.

“Onko tämä teidän kirjanne?”

Is this your book?

“Onko (teidän) kirjanne mielenkiintoinen?”

Is your book interesting?

“Kävelitte kirjoinenne ovesta ulos.”

You walked out of the door with your book (or books).

“(teidän) edessänne”

in front of you

“(teidän) takananne”

behind you

“Sanoitte tekevänne (teidän) läksyjänne.”

You said you were doing your homework.

“Väitätte tehneenne (teidän) läksyjänne.”

You claim to have been doing your homework.

“Tehdessänne (teidän) läksyjänne kuulitte laukauksen ulkoa.”

While doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.

“Tehtyänneläksynne kuulitte laukauksen ulkoa.”

After having done your homework, you heard a shot from outside.

“Tehdäksenne (teidän) läksynne hyvin menitte hiljaiseen huoneeseen.”

In order to do your homework well, you went into a quiet room.

“Olitte siitä hyvin pahoillanne.”

You were very sorry about it.

“jyrkkä (“steep”) + -nne → jyrkänne (“bank, cliff, precipice”)”

“tasa (“of the same level”) + -nne → tasanne (“deck, landing”)”

“tila (“state”) + -nne → tilanne (“situation”)”

“rakentaa (“to construct”) + -nne → rakenne (“structure”)”

“ohentaa (“to thin”) + -nne → ohenne (“thinner”)”

CEFR-taso