Sanan -si merkitys | Babel Free

Määritelmät

1. Second-person singular possessive suffix used with or without sinun (the genitive form of the personal pronoun sinä): your sg, thy
   morpheme, possessive
2. Appended to a genitive-requiring postposition that is after or without sinun: you sg, thee
   morpheme, possessive
3. Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "you" (addressing one person); appended to the active present participle in genitive singular when the action is concurrent with the main clause.
   morpheme, possessive
4. Used in a participle structure replacing an että clause, preceded by a verb expressing e.g. telling, claiming, asserting, confirming, thinking, wish, desire, seeming, when the clauses have the same subject "you" (addressing one person); appended to the active past participle in genitive singular when the said/alleged (etc.) action antedates the main clause.
   morpheme, possessive
5. Used in a shortened sentence expressing concurrent actions when the clauses have the same subject "you" (addressing one person), appended to the inessive of the active second infinitive.
   morpheme, possessive
6. Used in a shortened sentence expressing subsequent actions when the clauses have the same subject "you" (addressing one person), appended to the partitive of the passive past participle singular.
   morpheme, possessive
7. Used in a final shortened sentence expressing "in order to do" when the clauses have the same subject "you" (addressing one person), appended to the long first infinitive.
   morpheme, possessive
8. Used in some adverbs, when the clause has the subject "you" (addressing one person).
   morpheme, possessive
9. Always appended to a noun in the comitative case when the clause has the subject "you" (addressing one person).
   morpheme, possessive

Vastineet

Esimerkit

“(sinun) kirjasi”

your book

“(sinun) edessäsi”

in front of you

“(sinun) takanasi”

behind you

“Sanoit tekeväsi läksyjäsi.”

You said that you were doing your homework.

“Väitit tehneesi läksyjäsi.”

You claimed to have been doing your homework.

“Tehdessäsi läksyjäsi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.”

(While) doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.

“Tehtyäsi läksysi (sinä) kuulit laukauksen ulkoa.”

(After) having done / After doing your homework, you heard a shot from outside.

“Tehdäksesi läksysi hyvin (sinä) menit hiljaiseen huoneeseen.”

(In order) to do your homework well, you went into a quiet room.

“Olit hyvin pahoillasi siitä.”

You were very sorry about it.

“Kävelit kirjoinesi ovesta ulos.”

You walked with your books out the door.

CEFR-taso