Meaning of під- | Babel Free

Визначення

1. upwards (describing an action of moving from the bottom up)
   morpheme
2. takes nouns, produces nouns or adjectives: under-, sub- (referring to literal position under something, being under the influence of something, occupying a title or position below a superior, etc.)
   morpheme
3. closer (describing an action of approaching to an entity)
   morpheme
4. takes adjectives, produces adverbs: completely
   morpheme
5. adding (describing an action of adding more entity)
   morpheme
6. (describing a meaning that shows a finished action or an obtainment of a result)
   morpheme
7. (describing an action of copying or following someone's action)
   morpheme
8. (describing an existence of the certain action that is weak, invisible, hidden or incomplete)
   morpheme

Еквіваленти

Приклади

“під- (pid-) + кинути pf (kynuty, “to throw”) → підкинути pf (pidkynuty, “to throw upwards”)”

“під- (pid-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go (by walking)”) → підійти́ pf (pidijtý, “to walk up to, to approach (by walking)”)”

“під- (pid-) + -ба́вити (-bávyty) → підба́вити pf (pidbávyty, “to add, replenish”)”

“під- (pid-) + стригти impf (stryhty, “to cut”) → підстри́гти pf (pidstrýhty, “to cut up”)”

“під- (pid-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → підписа́ти pf (pidpysáty, “to sign, to subscribe (in the sense of writing one's name with a result)”)”

“під- (pid-) + да (da, “yes”) + -к (-k, suffix forming verbs from expressions) + -увати (-uvaty, imperfectivizing suffix) → підда́кувати impf (piddákuvaty, “to say yes, to assent (in the sense echoing "yes")”)”

“під- (pid-) + втомитись pf (vtomytysʹ, “to get tired”) → підвтомитись pf (pidvtomytysʹ, “to get tired slightly or lightly”)”

“під- (pid-) + слати pf (slaty, “to send, dispatch”) → підісла́ти pf (pidisláty, “to send something (secretly)”)”

“під- (pid-) + земля́ (zemljá, “ground”) + -ний (-nyj) → підзе́мний (pidzémnyj, “underground”)”

“під- (pid-) + гру́па (hrúpa, “group”) → підгру́па (pidhrúpa, “subgroup”)”

“під- (pid-) + влада (vlada, “authority, control”) + -ний (-nyj) → підвла́дний (pidvládnyj, “subjected, dependant”)”

“під- (pid-) + Карпа́ти (Karpáty, “Carpathians (mountains)”) + -тя (-tja) → Підкарпа́ття (Pidkarpáttja, “Subcarpathia (region surrounding the Carpathian mountains)”)”

“під- (pid-) + ма́йстриня (májstrynja, “master (feminine)”) + підмайстри́ня (pidmajstrýnja) → [Term?] (“apprentice (female)”)”

“під- (pid-) + чи́стий (čýstyj, “clean”) + -у́ (-ú, feminine accusative ending) → підчисту́ (pidčystú, “without remainder”)”

Рівень CEFR