Grasshopper

Definitions

1. A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.
2. In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.
3. In a looser sense, also includes the katydids (also known as longhorned grasshoppers or bush crickets), which are members of the family Tettigoniidae, of the suborder Ensifera.
4. A cocktail made with crème de menthe and optionally with crème de cacao.
5. A young student in the initial stages of training who has been chosen on account of their obvious talent.
   figuratively
6. A frequent user of marijuana.
   slang
7. In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.
8. A fairy chess piece which moves orthogonally or diagonally, but must hop over a piece to move or capture, landing one square beyond the hopped piece.

Equivalents

Examples

“Even in my happiest moments, while the grass was crowded with flowers beneath me—the sweet monotony of the running water in mine ear, only broken by the cheerful chant of the grasshopper—the boughs of the chestnut, filled with sunshine, dazzling my eyes, till the golden air seemed thronged with lovely shapes,—even then came pale and mournful shadows, whose white faces looked upon me pityingly.”

“But it is as a destroyer of grasshoppers that the dickcissel excels.”

“Does he order⟳ Scotch-on-the-rocks in a low, mean⟳ voice? No? A Bud? No? A grasshopper, heavy on the creme de menthe? Right!”

“Although we don't know⟳ exactly why Li is chosen to dance⟳, we witness a man assuring officials that the child isn't from bourgeois stock⟳. Phew. There are no known landowners in the family, so the grasshopper passes some cultural purity test⟳, in a state often fixated on class warfare, driven by the cult of personality, and bullied by paranoia.”

“John Geib […]patented the hopper with two separate⟳ escapements, one of which soon became adopted in the grasshopper of the square piano”

CEFR level