Meaning of о- | Babel Free

Визначення

1. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce factitive verbs in conjunction with -ити (-iti), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property
   morpheme
2. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ити (-yty) + -ся (-sja) or with -іти (-ity), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property
   morpheme
3. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around
   morpheme
4. prefix added to nouns: close by, around
   morpheme
5. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent
   morpheme
6. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action)
   morpheme

Приклади

“See -ити (-yty) for examples.”

“о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ти (-ýty) + -ся (-sja) → озолоти́тися (ozolotýtysja, “to receive gold; (figuratively) to get rich”)”

“о- (o-) + зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ити (-yty) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́тися (ozelenýtysja, “to become green; to become planted”)”

“о- (o-) + безлю́дний (bezljúdnyj, “uninhabited, depopulated”) + -іти (-ity) → обезлю́діти (obezljúdity, “to become depopulated”)”

“обі- (obi-) + йти́ (jtý, “to go”) → обійти́ (obijtý, “to go around”)”

“о- (o-) + край (kraj, “land, country”) + -їна (-jina) → окра́їна (okrájina, “outskirts, periphery”)”

“о- (o-) + говори́ти (hovorýty, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → оговори́ться (ohovorýtʹsja, “to make a slip of the tongue”)”

Рівень CEFR