لغة

التعريفات

1. language
2. dialect, vernacular
3. jargon
4. a variant
5. Classical Arabic
6. lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers

المكافئات

5 more languages

العربيةالفصحىفصحى التراث

Deutschklassisches Arabischklassisches Hocharabisch

日本語古典アラビア語

Portuguêsárabe clássico

РусскийкаляКАЯкласси́ческий ара́бский литерату́рный язы́ккласси́ческий ара́бский язы́к+ 1 more

الأمثلة

“هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ ٱلْحَدِيثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ ٱلْْأُمِّ؟”

Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?

“حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.”

He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].

“وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...”

And there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...

“القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر⟳ الحجل، قال⟳ الصنوبري يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ قَطَعَ الم⟳َاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج”

Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said: O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you. Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion! The water has stripped down its substance into bits, of size smaller than chukar beaks eat.

مستوى CEFR