Meaning of -ина | Babel Free

Визначення

1. suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun
   morpheme
2. -ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality
   morpheme
3. feminine nominative/vocative singular of -иний /-ин (-ynyj)
   feminine, form-of, morpheme, nominative, singular, vocative
4. -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result
   morpheme
5. suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item
   morpheme
6. suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat
   morpheme
7. Forms names of geographical locations
   morpheme
8. suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal
   morpheme

Приклади

“верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ýna) → верши́на (veršýna, “peak, summit”)”

“проби́ти (probýty, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-yna) → пробоїна (probojina, “hole, breach”)”

“пе́рли (pérly, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-yna) → перли́на (perlýna, “a pearl”)”

“бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-yna) → бара́нина (barányna, “mutton, lamb”)”

“Німеччина (Nimeččyna, “Germany”)”

“бігання (bihannja, “running”) + -и́на (-ýna) → бігани́на (bihanýna, “huge running”)”

“глибо́кий (hlybókyj, “deep”) + -ина́ (-yná) → глибина́ (hlybyná, “depth”)”

“то́встий (tóvstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-yná) → товщина́ (tovščyná, “thickness”)”

“цілий (cilyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-yná) → цілина́ (cilyná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)”

Рівень CEFR