Значення -ик | Babel Free

Визначення

1. Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning.
   morpheme
2. genitive/accusative plural of -ика (-yka)
   accusative, feminine, form-of, genitive, morpheme, plural
3. Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process.
   morpheme
4. Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist
   morpheme
5. fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ик and its base noun were borrowed
   morpheme

Приклади

“ніж (niž, “knife”) + -ик (-yk) → но́жик (nóžyk, “little knife”)”

“авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + -ик (-yk) → авто́бусик (avtóbusyk, “little bus”)”

“жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + -ик (-yk) → жу́тик (žútyk, “horror film (colloquial)”)”

“за́єць (zájecʹ, “hare”) (stem зай- (zaj-)) + -ик (-yk) → за́йчик (zájčyk, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)”

“Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + -и́к (-ýk) → Áртик (Ártyk, “Art”)”

“Станісла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + -ик (-yk) → Ста́сик (Stásyk, “Stan”)”

“опто́вий (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + -и́к (-ýk) → оптови́к (optovýk, “wholesaler”)”

“ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, redheaded”) + -ик (-yk) → ру́дик (rúdyk, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)”

“фізика (fizyka) + -ик (-yk) → фізик (fizyk)”

Рівень CEFR