Значення -иво | Babel Free

Визначення

1. deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb
   inanimate, morpheme, neuter
2. deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb
   inanimate, morpheme, neuter
3. denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms
   inanimate, morpheme, neuter

Приклади

“пекти́ (pektý, “to bake”) + -иво (-yvo) → пе́чиво (péčyvo, “biscuit, cookie, pasty”)”

“моро́зити (morózyty, “to freeze”) + -иво (-yvo) → моро́зиво (morózyvo, “ice cream”)”

“жа́ти (žáty, “to reap”) + -иво (-yvo) → жни́во (žnývo, “harvest”)”

“ви́діти (výdity, “to see”) + -иво (-yvo) → ви́диво (výdyvo, “sight, vision”)”

“добри́ти (dobrýty, “to fertilize”) + -иво (-yvo) → до́бриво (dóbryvo, “fertilizer”)”

“пали́ти (palýty, “to burn, to consume fuel”) + -иво (-yvo) → па́ливо (pályvo, “fuel”)”

“креса́ти (kresáty, “to strike fire/sparks”) + -иво (-yvo) → (dialectal) креси́во (kresývo, “tinderbox, to firestriker”)”

“(colloquial or achaic) ого́нь (ohónʹ, “fire”) + -иво (-yvo) → огни́во (ohnývo, “tinderbox, to firestriker”)”

“м'я́со (mʺjáso, “meat”) + -иво (-yvo) → (colloquial) м'яси́во (mʺjasývo, “meat dish”)”

Рівень CEFR