-tı anlamı | Babel Free

Tanımlar

1. Derives nouns from verbs, of a result or product of the action, with the suffix -n, which derives Reflexive forms of verbs.
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2. Some verb roots either do not have Reflexive forms due to being New Turkish words derived through false analogy or these forms fell off use in modern Turkish.
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3. Derives onomatopoeic nouns, with suffixes -ır or -ıl, which derive onomatopoeic verbs in Turkic dialects.
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4. Derives nouns with the suffix -ar, which derives intransitive verbs from the names of colors, of an area that turns that color.
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Örnekler

“al- (“to take”) + -ın- (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)”

“kaşı- (“transitive; to itch, scratch”) + -n- (“reflexive; to itch, to scratch oneself”) + -tı → kaşıntı (“itch, itchiness”)”

“gez- (“to wander around, to travel”) + -in- (“to wander around, to walk about”) + -ti → gezinti (“stroll, trip”)”

“gör- (“to see”) + -ün- (“to appear, to come in sight”) + -tü → görüntü (“image, sight, view”)”

“sık- (“to squeeze, to bore”) + -ın- (“to strain oneself, to force oneself”) + -tı → sıkıntı (“boredom, distress, annoyance”)”

“çırp- (“to clap, to beat, to whip”) + -ın- (“to struggle, to flutter”) + -tı → çırpıntı (“fluttering, shaking”)”

“sığ- (“to fit in, to squeeze in”) + -ın- (“to take refuge in, to take shelter in”) + -tı → sığıntı (“a person whose stay is unwanted or unwelcome”)”

“sapla- (“to stab, to dig into, to jab”) + -n- (“to sink into, to be stuck in”) + -tı → saplantı (“obsession, fixation”)”

“eğle- (“transitive; to stall, to keep waiting”) + -n- (“to have fun, to enjoy oneself, to wait somewhere”) + -ti → eğlenti (“party, enjoyable meeting”)”

“kur- (“to set, to build”) + -un- (“to make up (in mind), to form ideas”) + -tu → kuruntu (“wild fancy, delusion”)”

“söyle- (“to say, to tell”) + -n- (“to talk to oneself, to complain”) + -ti → söylenti (“rumor”)”

“çök- (“to collapse, to cave in”) + -ün- + -tü → çöküntü (“collapse, breakdown”) ("çökünmek" does not exist in modern Turkish. Compare with چوكنمك (t͡ʃœ.cyn.mec) in Ottoman Turkish.)”

“çöz- (“to solve, to untangle, to dissolve”) + -el- + -ti → çözelti (“solution, resulting substance of dissolution”) (Derived through false analogy to çökmek into çökelmek into çökelti; "çözelmek" does not exist as a separate verb.)”

“ak- (“to flow”) + -ın- + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)”

“ayır- (“to separate, to split”) + -ın- + -tı → ayrıntı (“detail”)”

“üz- (“to upset, to aggrieve”) + -ün- + -tü → üzüntü (“sorrow, grief”)”

“sız- (“to leak, to ooze”) + -ın- + -tı → sızıntı (“leak, leakage”)”

“sars- (“to shake, to jolt”) + -ın- + -tı → sarsıntı (“shake, concussion, shock”)”

“bekle- (“to wait, to expect”) + -n- + -ti → beklenti (“expectation”)”

“çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır- + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)”

“fıs (“soft hiss sound”) + -ıl- + -tı → fısıltı (“whisper, whispering”)”

“gür (“rumble or clatter sound”) + -ül- + -tü → gürültü (“noise, rumbling”)”

“mır (“murmur sound”) + -ıl- + -tı → mırıltı (“murmuring, mumbling”)”

“kara (“black”) + -ar- (“to turn black”) + -tı → karartı (“darkness, blackness, shadow”)”

“ak (“white, light”) + -ar- (“to turn white”) + -tı → ağartı (“whitening, breaking of dawn”)”

“mor (“purple”) + -ar- (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)”

CEFR Seviyesi