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CEFR Level
B2

Turkmen — Upper Intermediate Vocabulary

471 words

Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics.

# Word Type IPA Definition
1 adalatly At
2 adalatsyz At
3 adrenalin At adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter).
4 aeroplan At /ɑeɾopˈlɑn/ Equivalent to 'airplane': A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.
5 aeroport At Equivalent to 'airport': An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more…
6 agartmak At
7 agentlik At Equivalent to 'agency': The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.
8 agşamlyk At Equivalent to 'supper': A drinker, especially one who drinks slowly (i.e., one who sups).
9 agtarmak Işlik Equivalent to 'seek': The operation of navigating through a stream.
10 agzybirlik At friendship.
11 ahlaksyz At
12 ahyrzaman At end times, end of the world.
13 ajaýyplyk At
14 ak öý At Equivalent to 'yurt': A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated wit…
15 akademiýa At /akaˈdemija/ Equivalent to 'academy': The school for advanced education founded by Plato; the garden where Plato taught.
16 akmaklyk At
17 akulalar At nominative plural of akula.
18 allergiýa At
19 almalara At dative plural of alma.
20 almalarda At locative plural of alma.
21 almalardan At ablative plural of alma.
22 altyganat At
23 altyn asyr At
24 altьn asьr At
25 alyhezret At
26 alyjenap At
27 alýuminiý At aluminium.
28 apparat üpjünçiligi At Equivalent to 'hardware': Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and r…
29 arasynda At Equivalent to 'between': A kind of needle, shorter than a sharp, with a small rounded eye, used for making fine stitches…
30 arslanlar At nominative plural of arslan.
31 arzuwdaş At
32 arzuwlamak At
33 aşpezlik At
34 asudalyk At peace, calm.
35 atlardan At ablative plural of at.
36 awiasiýa At Equivalent to 'aviation': The art or science of making and flying aircraft.
37 awlanmak At
38 awlatmak At
39 awtomaşyn At Equivalent to 'car': A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steer…
40 awtonomiýa At
41 aýal dogan At /aˌjaːl doˈɣan/
42 aýlanmak Işlik to walk, stroll, ramble.
43 azaplanmak At
44 azyk-owkat At
45 badamjan At Equivalent to 'Eggplant': The plant Solanum melongena or its edible fruit; an aubergine.
46 bagbanlyk At
47 bagjyklyk At
48 baglamak Işlik to connect.
49 baglanmak Işlik passive of baglamak.
50 bagşyçylyk At
51 bagtlylyk At
52 barelýef At bas-relief.
53 barlyşyk At truce, cease-fire.
54 başlangyç At beginning, start.
55 bäsleşmek Işlik to compete.
56 batareýa At /bɑtɑˈɾejɑ/
57 batareýaçy At
58 batyrlyk At /bɑː.tɯɾˈɫɯq/ Equivalent to 'courage': The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious…
59 baýrakçy At
60 baýrakdar At Equivalent to 'flag carrier': A person carrying a standard or flag, usually at sporting events and parades, previously o…
61 baýraklyk At
62 bejermek Işlik to prepare the land for sowing (by plowing and watering).
63 berhizli At
64 bethalyk At
65 betniýet At
66 beýannama At Equivalent to 'declaration': An emphatic or formal act of saying, telling or asserting something, by speech or writing…
67 bilimdar At
68 bilimler At nominative plural of bilim.
69 bilimleri At accusative plural of bilim.
70 bilimsiz At
71 biparhlyk At
72 bitaraplyk At
73 bölünmek Işlik passive of bölmek.
74 bölüşmek At
75 böwürslen At /ˌbœβyɾθˈlen/ Equivalent to 'Blackberry': A wireless handheld device, a cross between a cellphone and a mobile email appliance and Int…
76 bu ýerde Hal
77 bugdaýlyk At
78 bulutlar At nominative plural of bulut.
79 buterbrod At Equivalent to 'sandwich': A town and civil parish with a town council in Dover district, Kent, southeastern England, one…
80 çüýremek Işlik to decay, to rot.
81 dabalamak Işlik to trample.
82 dadymlyk At
83 dalaklar At nominative plural of dalak.
84 darakdiş At
85 daraklamak At
86 daraklyk At
87 degirmençi At Equivalent to 'Miller': An English and Scottish surname originating as an occupation for a miller.
88 dellekhana At Equivalent to 'hair salon': The establishment of a beautician or barber.
89 delleklik At
90 dem almak Işlik Equivalent to 'breathe': To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen an…
91 demirçiler At
92 demirçini At accusative singular of demirçi.
93 demirgazyk At Equivalent to 'Northern': An inhabitant of the northern regions; a northerner.
94 demokratik Sypat Equivalent to 'democratic': Synonym of democrat (“a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (original…
95 depderçe At
96 derwüşlik At
97 dinozawr At Equivalent to 'Dinosaur': Any of the animals belonging to the clade Dinosauria, especially those that existed during the…
98 dişlemek Işlik Equivalent to 'Bite': Acronym of behavior, information, thoughts, emotions (“four aspects of people's lives that a cult…
99 dogan oglan At /doˌɣɑn‿oɣˈlɑn/ paternal cousin, son of paternal uncle.
100 dördünji Sypat /ˌdøːɾdynˈd͡ʒi/ Equivalent to 'fourth': The person or thing in the fourth position.
101 döretmek Işlik to create, to form.
102 dowam etmek At
103 dowamlylyk At
104 dowamsyz At
105 döwletli At
106 dükançylyk At
107 dükandar At /dʏkɑːnˈdɑːɾ/ shopkeeper.
108 dumanlamak At
109 dumanlyk At Equivalent to 'Nebula': A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g.
110 dünýäler At /ˌdynjæːˈleɾ/
111 düýtlemek At
112 dykgatly At
113 dynç almak Işlik
114 ebedilik At
115 edebiýat At Equivalent to 'literature': The body of all written works.
116 edebiýatçy At
117 emjek ujy At
118 energiýa At Equivalent to 'power': A button of a computer, a video game console, or similar device, that when pressed, causes the de…
119 erkek dogan At /eɾˌkek doˈɣɑn/
120 erkeklik At
121 ertirlik At Equivalent to 'breakfast': A meal consisting of food normally eaten in the morning, which may typically include eggs, sa…
122 esgerlik At
123 eýmenmek Işlik to be afraid.
124 familiýa At surname, last name, family name.
125 feýeriýa At
126 gadymylyk At
127 gahryman At Equivalent to 'Hero': Any of a number of legendary men and women, including the priestess loved by Leander.
128 gamburger At Equivalent to 'Hamburger': A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced…
129 gan almak At
130 gan dökmek At
131 gan ýuwutmak At
132 gany gaçmak At
133 gapyllyk At
134 gara öý At Equivalent to 'yurt': A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated wit…
135 garaňkylyk At
136 garaşmak Işlik Equivalent to 'await': Watching, watchfulness, suspicious observation.
137 garny bir At /ɣɑɾˈnɯ biɾ/ siblings who share both parents.
138 garşydaş At /ˌɣɑɾʃɯˈdɑʃ/ opponent, adversary, rival.
139 gaýyplyk At
140 gazaplylyk At
141 gedaýçylyk At
142 gedaýlyk At
143 gelin daýza At wife of maternal uncle.
144 geplemek Işlik Equivalent to 'speak': Language, jargon, or terminology used uniquely in a particular environment or group.
145 geplenmek At
146 gepleşmek At
147 gepletmek At
148 getirilmek Işlik passive of getirmek.
149 getirmek Işlik /ˌɡetiɾˈmek/ to harvest, bring in a harvest, yield.
150 gögermek At, Işlik to turn blue.
151 gojalmak At
152 gök gürrüldisi At
153 göwrelilik At pregnancy.
154 gözlemek Işlik to search, look for.
155 gözlenmek At
156 gözleşmek At
157 gözletmek At
158 gudratly Sypat powerful, strong.
159 günbatar At
160 gündizkör At
161 gündizlik At
162 gündogar At /ˌɡyndoˈɣɑɾ/
163 günebakar At sunflower.
164 guramaçy At
165 gurluşyk At Equivalent to 'construction': work (usually literary or artistic).
166 gürrüldi At
167 gürrüňçi At
168 gürrüňdeş At
169 gutlamak Işlik to congratulate.
170 gymmatçyl At
171 gymmatlyk At synonym of gymmatçylyk.
172 gyz dogan At /ˌɣɯːð doˈɣɑn/
173 gyzylbaş At Equivalent to 'Qizilbash': A member of the Turkmen tribes who formed the basis of the military power of the Safavids.
174 gyzyllamak At
175 habarsyz Sypat
176 hajathana At lavatory, toilet, restroom, bathroom.
177 häkimiýet At authority.
178 häkimlik At
179 hakykylyk At
180 hālanmak At
181 häli-häzir At
182 häli-şindi At
183 halklarmyz At
184 halkymyz At
185 harapçylyk At
186 haraplamak At
187 haraplyk At
188 harazman At /χɑ.ɾɑðˈmɑːn/
189 häsiýetdeş At
190 hassaçylyk At
191 hassahana At
192 hassalamak At
193 hassalyk At Equivalent to 'disease': An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distin…
194 haýýarlyk At
195 häzirlemek At
196 heder etmek At
197 hereketli At
198 hereketsiz At
199 heýgenek At
200 hezil etmek At
201 hezillik At
202 hiç kim At
203 hiç wagt At
204 hilegärlik At
205 hojalykçy At
206 hökümdar At /ˌhøkymˈdɑːɾ/ ruler, sovereign (person in charge).
207 hökümdarlyk etmek Işlik /høˌkymdɑːɾˈlɯk etˈmek/ to rule over, to have charge over.
208 horlamak At
209 hötde gelmek At
210 howlukma Işlik /ˌxoβlukˈmɑ/ don't hurry.
211 howlukmak At /ˌxoβlukˈmɑk/ to be bored.
212 howpsuzlyk At safety, security.
213 hözirsiz At
214 hristian At Equivalent to 'Christian': A believer in Christianity.
215 hytaýlar At
216 hyýanatçy At
217 hyýanatkär At
218 iňňebagjyk At
219 inspektor At inspector.
220 ir-iýmiş At
221 işjeňlik At
222 işlemeýän etmek At Equivalent to 'Disable': (Dans l’expression n’être pas disable) Être indescriptible, excessif, inracontable.
223 işletmek At Equivalent to 'enable': To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or…
224 ispaniýaly At
225 iteklemek Işlik /iˌtekleˈmek/
226 itlerden At ablative plural of it.
227 iýmitlik At
228 jähennem At Equivalent to 'gehenna': In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the…
229 jansyzlyk At spying, espionage.
230 jemgyýet At /ˌd͡ʒemɣɯˈjet/ society, organization, community.
231 jemlenmek Işlik passive of jemlemek.
232 jezitçilik At
233 jhonglyor At obsolete spelling of žonglýor.
234 kabul etmek Işlik to accept, admit.
235 kararsyz Sypat undecided.
236 kartoşka At /kɑɾˈtoʃkɑ/ Equivalent to 'potato': A plant of species Solanum tuberosum or its edible starchy tuber.
237 kepdirmek At
238 kepetmek At
239 keramatly At, Sypat miraculous, saintly.
240 kese arka At /keˌθe ɑɾˈqɑ/ subclan of Atabay from Yomut.
241 keselbent At
242 keselhana At Equivalent to 'hospital': A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or i…
243 kesellemek At
244 kezzaplyk At
245 kilwanlyk At
246 kitaphana At /kiˌtɑːpxɑːˈnɑ/ Equivalent to 'library': An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified…
247 kitaplar At nominative plural of kitap.
248 kitaplara At dative plural of kitap.
249 kitaplarda At locative plural of kitap.
250 klawiatura At Equivalent to 'keyboard': A set of keys laid out in a grid-like pattern, used for typing on a typewriter, computer etc.
251 klawiaturanyň ýerleşişi At
252 kompýuter At Equivalent to 'computer': A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operation…
253 köpekler At nominative plural of köpek.
254 köpeklerde At locative plural of köpek.
255 köpeklere At dative plural of köpek.
256 köpekleri At accusative plural of köpek.
257 köpelmek At, Işlik Equivalent to 'Multiply': An act or instance of multiplying.
258 köpüklemek At
259 köpüklik At
260 köwlemek Işlik
261 külüňlemek At
262 kuwwatly Sypat
263 kuwwatsyz At, Sypat
264 küýsemek Işlik /ˌkyːseˈmek/ to wish for, want.
265 kyrk emjek At
266 kyýamatlyk At /kɯˌjɑːmɑtˈlɯk/ adoptive or sworn (e.g., brother, son).
267 kyýamatlyk dogan At
268 kyýamatlyk ogul At
269 landşaft At /lɑndˈʃɑft/ landscape (overview of the topography of the Earth).
270 lebiz etmek At
271 lebizsiz At
272 lezzetli At
273 limon kislotasy At
274 magdançy At
275 maglumat At Equivalent to 'data': A representation of information in a computer (as symbols, quantities, sound, images or videos) wh…
276 maglumatly At
277 mähriban Sypat
278 maksatdaş At
279 maksatly At
280 maksatsyz At
281 maslahat At Equivalent to 'advice': An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.
282 matal otarmak At
283 mäzjimek At
284 mäzleşmek At
285 medeniýet At Equivalent to 'civilization': Collectively, those people and places of the world considered to have a high standard of b…
286 mejburlyk At
287 merhemet At
288 merkezi bank At Equivalent to 'central bank': The principal monetary authority of a polity or monetary union, which normally implements…
289 meşgullyk At
290 metbugat At press (printed media).
291 mifologiýa At Equivalent to 'Mythology': The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, a…
292 milletçi At Equivalent to 'nationalist': A member of the South African National Party during the 20th century.
293 miweçilik At
294 miwelemek At
295 möhümlilik At
296 motosikl At Equivalent to 'motorcycle': An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or…
297 mugallym At Equivalent to 'teacher': A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school; preceptor.
298 mugthorlyk At
299 mukaddes Sypat Equivalent to 'holy': A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.
300 mümkinlik At
301 müňýyllyk At millennium.
302 nahalhana At
303 naharhana At restaurant, café.
304 naharlamak At
305 naharlyk At
306 neşebent At
307 neşekeşlik At
308 netijede Hal Equivalent to 'as a result': Consequently; thus; therefore; hence.
309 niýetlemek At
310 oba garlawajy At Equivalent to 'barn swallow': Hirundo rustica, the most widespread species of swallow in the world; a distinctive passer…
311 ol ýerde Hal
312 öldürmek Işlik /ˌøldyɾˈmek/ Equivalent to 'kill': A creek; a body of water; a channel or arm of the sea.
313 öndürmek Işlik to produce, manufacture.
314 oňşuklylyk At
315 ornaşmak Işlik to settle down (gradually).
316 öwrenmek Işlik to learn, to study.
317 öwretmek Işlik
318 pagtaçylyk At cotton farming.
319 pajygaly Sypat difficult, hard.
320 paltalamak At
321 paradoks At
322 parahorlyk At
323 parhlanmak At
324 parhlylyk At
325 parhsyzlyk At
326 paýlamak At
327 paýlaşmak At
328 paýtunçy At
329 penşenbe At Equivalent to 'Thursday': The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in syst…
330 peşew etmek At
331 pikir etmek Işlik
332 pikirdeş At
333 polisiýa At
334 polkovnik At
335 prezident At Equivalent to 'president': An honorific for the head of state of a republic.
336 programma üpjünçiligi At software (encoded computer instructions).
337 propaganda At
338 pyçaklamak At
339 pygamber At Equivalent to 'Prophet': Any of the prophets mentioned in the Bible, especially an author of one of the Prophets.
340 pyrtykal At /pɯɾ.tɯˈqɑɫ/ orange (fruit and tree).
341 radiodan At ablative singular of radio.
342 radiolar At nominative plural of radio.
343 rahatlyk At peace, calmness.
344 raýatlyk At Equivalent to 'citizenship': The state of being a citizen; the status of a citizen.
345 razyçylyk At
346 resmilik At
347 resminama At
348 respublika At
349 roždestwo At Equivalent to 'Christmas': A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Chris…
350 sadyklyk At
351 sagatlyk At
352 sakgaldaş At
353 sakgally At, Sypat
354 sakgalsyz At, Sypat beardless.
355 sakyrtga At Equivalent to 'tick': A relatively quiet but sharp sound generally made repeatedly by moving machinery.
356 sarymsak At Equivalent to 'garlic': A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.
357 satyn almak At
358 saýramak Işlik Equivalent to 'Sing': A surname from English [in turn originating as an occupation].
359 sebäpkär At
360 sebäpsiz At
361 şekilsiz Sypat formless, shapeless.
362 sentýabr At Equivalent to 'September': The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October, containing…
363 seretmek At
364 ses bermek At Equivalent to 'vote': A formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a…
365 ses-seza At
366 söhbetdeş At interlocutor.
367 soltanlyk At Equivalent to 'Sultanate': A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.
368 söwda merkezi At Equivalent to 'Mall': A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.
369 şu taýda Hal
370 şu ýerde Hal
371 subutnama At
372 sümürmek Işlik to place a hat.
373 suwarmak Işlik
374 suwulgan At Equivalent to 'Lizard': Any reptile of the order Squamata that is not a snake or part of Mosasauria — typically characte…
375 sygryň emjegi At
376 syýahatçy At Equivalent to 'traveller': Ellipsis of Irish Traveller, a member of a nomadic ethnic minority in Ireland.
377 tagamsyz At
378 takmynan Hal approximately, roughly.
379 tamamlamak Işlik to complete.
380 tanalmak Işlik to be recognised.
381 tapawutly Sypat different.
382 tapylmak At
383 tarapdar At
384 tarapyndan At Equivalent to 'by': The station code of Byculla railway station in India.
385 täretler At
386 taryplamak At, Işlik to praise, compliment.
387 täsinlik At
388 täsirlilik At
389 täsirsiz At, Sypat ineffective.
390 taýynlamak At
391 täzelemek At
392 täzelenmek At
393 täzeletmek At
394 täzelikçi At
395 tejribeli Sypat experienced.
396 tejribesiz At
397 telefona At dative singular of telefon.
398 telefonlar At nominative plural of telefon.
399 telefony At definite accusative of telefon.
400 telegramma At Equivalent to 'Telegram': An encrypted, cloud-based instant messaging service.
401 telpekçi At
402 tereziçi At
403 terjimeçi At Equivalent to 'interpreter': A person or thing that interprets the meaning of something for another, particularly.
404 terjimehal At a biography.
405 terrorçy At Equivalent to 'terrorist': A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, t…
406 tertipli At
407 tertipsiz At
408 tikinçilik At profession of a seamstress.
409 tirýekhana At
410 tirýekhor At
411 tirýekkeş At
412 toba etmek At
413 tokaýçylyk At
414 tokaýlyk At
415 uklaşmak At
416 uklatmak At
417 umumylyk At
418 üpjün etmek Işlik to supply, provide.
419 uruşparaz At
420 uwertýura At Equivalent to 'Overture': An opening; a recess or chamber.
421 üýtgemek Işlik to take on a different form, change.
422 watançylyk At /βɑˌtɑnt͡ʃɯˈlɯk/ Equivalent to 'Patriotic': A postage stamp, Civil War token, etc.
423 watanlar At
424 wekilhana At
425 welaýata At dative singular of welaýat.
426 welaýatda At locative singular of welaýat.
427 welaýatdan At ablative singular of welaýat.
428 welaýatlar At
429 welaýaty At accusative singular of welaýat.
430 welaýatyň At genitive singular of welaýat.
431 welosiped At
432 wepalylyk At loyalty, faithfulness, devotion.
433 wertolýot At Equivalent to 'helicopter': An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it t…
434 xalqlarmьz At Yañalif spelling of halklarmyz (“first-person plural possessive plural of halk ("people")”).
435 ýaglamak Işlik to oil, grease, lubricate.
436 ýalkamak Işlik to pardon, spare.
437 ýanjamak Işlik to be saturated.
438 ýaratmak Işlik to create, make.
439 yglan etmek Işlik to proclaim, to publish.
440 ygtybarly Sypat Equivalent to 'Reliable': Something or someone reliable or dependable.
441 yhlassyz At
442 ykdysady Sypat Equivalent to 'Economic': That it does not cost a lot of money or that does not involve a lot of costs.
443 ykdysatçy At Equivalent to 'Economist': An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level in…
444 ykrarlylyk At
445 ykrarsyz At
446 ylhamlylyk At
447 ynsanlyk At
448 ynsanyýet At Equivalent to 'Mankind': The 114th sura (chapter) of the Quran.
449 ynsaplylyk At
450 ynsapsyz At
451 zäherlemek At
452 zäherlilik At
453 zähersiz At
454 zähmetkeş At
455 zähmetli At
456 zähmetsiz At
457 zäklemek At
458 zäkletmek At
459 zalymlyk At Equivalent to 'Tyranny': A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of governmen…
460 zelelsiz Sypat
461 zenehdan At
462 zyýansyz At, Sypat
463 бутерброд Sypat Cyrillic spelling of buterbrod (“butterbrot”).
464 Газагыстан At Cyrillic spelling of Gazagystan (“Газагыстан”).
465 гүндогар At Cyrillic spelling of gündogar (“east”).
466 гызылбаш At Cyrillic spelling of gyzylbaş.
467 демократик Sypat Cyrillic spelling of demokratik.
468 компьютер Sypat Cyrillic spelling of kompýuter.
469 Магтымгулы At Cyrillic spelling of Magtymguly.
470 Тәжигистан At Cyrillic spelling of Täjigistan.
471 مخدوم قلی At Arabic spelling of Magtymguly.
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