Význam slova pod- | Babel Free

Definície

1. prefix used to form verbs: under-, sub-
   morpheme
2. denoting movement or direction into a lower position or underneath something: under
   morpheme
3. denoting an action performed from below, at the bottom, or underneath: under-, below
   morpheme
4. in abstract contexts denoting the acquisition of influence over something, or conversely, yielding to influence: sub-, over
   morpheme
5. denoting a lower estimation or valuation of something: under-
   morpheme
6. denoting a small degree or slight intensity of an action: slightly
   morpheme
7. denoting the beginning or initiation of an action
   morpheme
8. prefix used to form nouns and adjectives
   morpheme
9. denoting location underneath, near, or below the base object: under-, sub-, below
   morpheme
10. denoting a component that is part of a larger whole: sub-
    morpheme
11. denoting a lower rank, title, or position in a hierarchy: vice-, sub-, junior
    morpheme
12. denoting a state that fails to reach a specific limit or required level: under-, hypo-
    morpheme
13. prefix found in adverbs and time designations denoting a period immediately before a boundary: before
    morpheme

Príklady

“pod- + -behnúť (“to run”) → podbehnúť (“to run under”)”

“pod- + ísť (“to go”) → podísť (“to go under/approach from below”)”

“pod- + písať (“to write”) → podpísať (“to sign (lit. to write at the bottom)”)”

“pod- + kopať (“to dig”) → podkopať (“to undermine/dig under”)”

“pod- + -ložiť (“to lay/put”) → podložiť (“to place under/support”)”

“pod- + platiť (“to pay”) → podplatiť (“to bribe”)”

“pod- + dať (“to give”) → poddať sa (“to surrender/yield”)”

“pod- + ceniť (“to value”) → podceniť (“to underestimate/undervalue”)”

“pod- + hodnotiť (“to evaluate”) → podhodnotiť (“to underrate”)”

“pod- + rásť (“to grow”) → podrásť (“to grow a little”)”

“pod- + páliť (“to burn”) → podpáliť (“to set on fire/arson”)”

“pod- + kúriť (“to heat/stoke”) → podkúriť (“to stoke up/light a fire under”)”

“pod- + zem (“earth/ground”) + -ie → podzemie (“underground/subterranean space”)”

“pod- + hrad (“castle”) + -ie → podhradie (“settlement below a castle”)”

“pod- + koža (“skin”) + -ný → podkožný (“subcutaneous/under the skin”)”

“pod- + skupina (“group”) → podskupina (“subgroup”)”

“pod- + predseda (“chairman/president”) → podpredseda (“vice-chairman/vice-president”)”

“pod- + dôstojník (“officer”) → poddôstojník (“non-commissioned officer”)”

“pod- + výživa (“nutrition”) → podvýživa (“malnutrition/undernourishment”)”

“pod- + priemerný (“average”) → podpriemerný (“below average”)”

“pod- + večer (“evening”) → podvečer (“late afternoon/early evening”)”

“pod- + jeseň (“autumn”) → podjeseň (“early autumn/just before autumn”)”

Úroveň CEFR