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← Kinyarwanda Dictionary
CEFR Level
A1

Kinyarwanda — Beginner Vocabulary

561 words

Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases.

# Word Type IPA Definition
1 ababaji Izina plural of umubaji.
2 abana Izina plural of umwana.
3 abantu Izina plural of umuntu (“person”).
4 abarimyi Izina plural of umurimyi.
5 abarozi Izina plural of umurozi.
6 abibyi Izina plural of umwîbyi.
7 abirabura Izina plural of umwirabura.
8 abivyi Izina plural of umwîvyi.
9 abuzukuru Izina plural of umwuzukuru.
10 ahantu Izina A location or position in space.
11 akabago Izina period (punctuation mark).
12 akabande Izina diminutive of umubande: small valley.
13 akabarankuru Izina newspaper, news magazine.
14 akabati Izina cupboard, cabinet.
15 akabuye Izina
16 akanwa Izina inside of the mouth.
17 akazi Izina work, job.
18 amababa Izina plural of ibaba.
19 amabagiro Izina plural of ibagiro.
20 amabanga Izina plural of ibanga.
21 amabara Izina plural of ibara.
22 amabaruwa Izina plural of ibaruwa.
23 amacandwe Izina
24 amacumi Izina plural of icumi.
25 amagambo Izina plural of ijambo.
26 amagana Izina plural of ijana.
27 amagi Izina plural of igi and irigi.
28 amahoro Izina A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony. For instance, a state free from civil disturbance.
29 amajambo Izina plural of ijambo.
30 amakenga Izina suspicions.
31 amakumi Izina plural of icumi.
32 amakuru Izina news, information.
33 amaraso Izina A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates…
34 amariba Izina plural of iriba.
35 amasaka Izina plural of ishaka.
36 amasazi Izina plural of isāzi.
37 amase Izina dung (of a large animal, like a cow or elephant).
38 amashuri Izina plural of ishuri.
39 amaso Izina plural of ijisho.
40 amata Izina
41 amate Izina
42 amateka Izina
43 amatwi Izina plural of ugutwí (“ear”).
44 amavuta Izina /amavúta/ Liquid fat.
45 amayira Izina plural of inzira.
46 amazi Izina /amáazi/
47 amazina Izina plural of izina.
48 amazu Izina plural of inzu.
49 amazutu Izina heating oil, oil for fuel.
50 ambara Inshinga wear (clothing).
51 amenyo Izina plural of iryinyo.
52 ameza Izina table, desk.
53 amezi Izina plural of ukwezi.
54 amoya Izina plural of iryoya.
55 anga Inshinga reject, refuse.
56 anka Inshinga reject, refuse.
57 babara Inshinga be in pain, hurt.
58 badata Izina plural of dātá.
59 banyina Izina plural of nyina.
60 banza Inshinga begin (by doing something) (usually followed by an infinitive).
61 bara Inshinga to count, calculate.
62 basha Inshinga can, be able.
63 baza Inshinga to do carpentry, carve or sculpt wood.
64 besha Inshinga lie, deceive.
65 beshya Inshinga lie, deceive.
66 bona Inshinga to find, get.
67 bumba Inshinga to mould (usually from clay).
68 byara Inshinga bear a child, give birth.
69 byina Inshinga
70 cura Inshinga to forge from metal.
71 data Izina my paternal uncle.
72 era Inshinga be pure, be innocent.
73 fasha Inshinga
74 fata Inshinga take, get.
75 gaya Inshinga be ungrateful.
76 goma Inshinga rebel, revolt.
77 gukura Inshinga infinitive of -kura.
78 gumbaha Inshinga be(come) sterile, infertile.
79 gupfa Inshinga infinitive of -pfa.
80 gura Inshinga
81 gusangira Inshinga infinitive of -sangira.
82 guseka Inshinga infinitive of -seka.
83 gushima Inshinga infinitive of -shima.
84 gwa Inshinga
85 ha Inshinga
86 hanura Inshinga to warn, advise, prophesy.
87 heta Inshinga
88 higa Inshinga
89 hinga Inshinga cultivate, plow.
90 hisha Inshinga hide, conceal.
91 hora Inshinga to be(come) quiet, be(come) calm.
92 hunga Inshinga
93 iba Inshinga
94 ibaba Izina
95 ibabi Izina
96 ibagiro Izina butcher's shop, slaughterhouse.
97 ibahasha Izina
98 ibanga Izina
99 ibanki Izina bank (financial institution).
100 ibara Izina colour, color.
101 ibarura Izina
102 ibaruwa Izina letter (written communication).
103 ibere Izina breast, teat.
104 ibibabi Izina plural of ikibabi.
105 ibibambasi Izina plural of ikibambasi.
106 ibiganza Izina That which resembles, or to some extent performs the office of, a human hand.
107 ibihugu Izina plural of igihugu.
108 ibintu Izina plural of ikintu.
109 ibiro Izina office(s).
110 ibiryo Izina
111 ibitaro Izina hospital(s).
112 ibombo Izina faucet, tap.
113 ibumba Izina pottery clay.
114 ibuye Izina stone, rock.
115 ibwami Izina at the royal court.
116 ica Inshinga
117 icana Izina augmentative of umwana: young of any large animal: cub, colt, etc.
118 icari Izina
119 icayi Izina
120 icokurya Izina
121 icondo Izina
122 icuma Izina something made of metal.
123 icumi Izina
124 icunga Izina orange (fruit).
125 icyana Izina augmentative of umwana: young of any large animal: cub, colt, etc.
126 icyari Izina
127 icyatsi Izina
128 icyayi Izina
129 icyokurya Izina
130 icyondo Izina
131 icyuma Izina something made of metal.
132 idakika Izina
133 idirisha Izina An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building…
134 idirishya Izina An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building…
135 ifaranga Izina
136 ifi Izina fish, fish hook.
137 iga Inshinga learn, study.
138 igare Izina any wheeled vehicle that holds a single person, like a wheelchair.
139 igi Izina
140 igicumuro Izina crime, transgression, sin.
141 igihembo Izina salary, wage, reward.
142 igihere Izina
143 igiheri Izina
144 igihugu Izina
145 igihumbi Izina
146 igikere Izina frog, toad.
147 igikeri Izina frog, toad.
148 igikona Izina a crow; (in particular) a pied crow (Corvus albus).
149 igikori Izina
150 igikoro Izina
151 igisha Inshinga Causative of -iga: teach.
152 igishanga Izina marsh, swamp.
153 igitabo Izina A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, e…
154 igitabu Izina alternative form of igitabo.
155 igitekero Izina
156 igiti Izina A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having…
157 igitigu Izina
158 igitunguru Izina
159 igituntu Izina tuberculosis.
160 igufa Izina
161 igufwa Izina
162 ihasa Izina
163 ihene Izina Any hoofed mammal of the genus Capra.
164 ihinga Izina farming season, the time of year when plowing is done.
165 ijambo Izina
166 ijana Izina
167 ijisho Izina
168 ijuru Izina heavens, sky.
169 ikanzu Izina a sort of robe, the kanzu.
170 ikara Izina
171 ikaramu Izina pen, pencil.
172 ikaravati Izina
173 ikawa Izina A serving of this beverage.
174 ikibabi Izina
175 ikibambasi Izina wall (usually exterior).
176 ikibanza Izina building site, site for construction.
177 ikibazo Izina
178 ikibuye Izina augmentative of ibuye: boulder, large stone.
179 ikigagara Izina a basket on which one stretches clothes to be perfumed, and beneath which one places a vase containing a fire of aromati…
180 ikiganiro Izina conversation, dialogue.
181 ikiganza Izina /ikiɡaːnza/ That which resembles, or to some extent performs the office of, a human hand.
182 ikigori Izina Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.
183 ikiguzi Izina cost, price.
184 ikijigo Izina
185 ikijumba Izina sweet potato.
186 ikijumbu Izina sweet potato.
187 ikilo Izina
188 ikimasa Izina cattle that has not produced young.
189 ikime Izina
190 ikimera Izina An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous org…
191 ikinini Izina pill (medicinal).
192 ikinjana Izina
193 ikintu Izina That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
194 ikinyejana Izina
195 ikinyobwa Izina drink, beverage.
196 ikinyugunyugu Izina butterfly.
197 ikirenge Izina
198 ikirundo Izina heap, pile.
199 ikivura Izina augmentative of imvura: downpour, heavy rain.
200 ikiyaga Izina
201 ikiyiko Izina An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
202 ilitiro Izina
203 imanza Izina plural of urubanza.
204 imanzi Izina a fallen hero.
205 imari Izina
206 imbabazi Izina forgiveness, pardon.
207 imbaga Izina
208 imbaho Izina plural of urubaho.
209 imbaraga Izina
210 imbaragasa Izina
211 imbeba Izina Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
212 imbogo Izina
213 imboro Izina
214 imbwa Izina
215 imbwakazi Izina bitch, female dog.
216 imbyino Izina
217 imfyisi Izina
218 imibabaro Izina plural of umubabaro.
219 imibare Izina plural of umubare.
220 iminyago Izina booty, plunder.
221 imiriro Izina plural of umuriro.
222 imiryango Izina plural of umuryango.
223 imitima Izina plural of umutíma.
224 imitwe Izina plural of umutwé.
225 imodoka Izina
226 impano Izina gift (something freely given).
227 impene Izina Any hoofed mammal of the genus Capra.
228 impu Izina plural of uruhu.
229 impyisi Izina
230 imva Izina grave, tomb.
231 imvubu Izina hippopotamus.
232 imvura Izina Condensed water falling from a cloud.
233 imyaka Izina plural of umwaka.
234 inaga Izina earthen pot, cooking pot.
235 inazi Izina
236 incuti Izina relative or close friend.
237 inda Izina
238 indege Izina
239 indiga Izina a kind of knife.
240 indimi Izina plural of ururimi.
241 indimu Izina lemon, lime.
242 indogoba Izina A mammalian beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.
243 indogobe Izina alternative form of indogoba (“donkey”).
244 indoko Izina cow with black and white colored neck.
245 indwara Izina
246 ingagi Izina An ape of the genus Gorilla; endemic to the forests of Central Africa and typified by superlative physical size and stre…
247 ingobyi Izina cradle or cloth used to carry a baby.
248 ingohe Izina One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.
249 ingoma Izina reign, kingship.
250 ingona Izina crocodile.
251 ingovyi Izina cradle or cloth used to carry a baby.
252 ingufu Izina
253 ingurube Izina
254 inguvu Izina
255 ingwe Izina
256 injangwe Izina
257 inka Izina cow, cattle.
258 inkanga Izina guinea fowl.
259 inkigo Izina logs arranged above the smelting pit.
260 inkoko Izina chicken, fowl.
261 inkono Izina clay cooking pot.
262 inkuba Izina
263 inkura Izina Any large herbivorous ungulate mammal native to Africa and Asia of the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and…
264 inkwano Izina bride price.
265 inoti Izina bill, cash.
266 insakara Izina guineafowl.
267 inshuti Izina A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one f…
268 intama Izina
269 intare Izina
270 intebe Izina chair, seat.
271 interahamwe Izina Interahamwe (Hutu paramilitary organization).
272 intorezo Izina
273 inyama Izina
274 inyanja Izina One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.
275 inyanya Izina
276 inyenyeri Izina
277 inyoni Izina
278 inyundo Izina A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
279 inzara Izina
280 inzira Izina road, path.
281 inzoga Izina
282 inzoka Izina
283 inzovu Izina A large mammal of the family Elephantidae in the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and native to Africa and Asia.
284 inzozi Izina
285 inzu Izina
286 inzuki Izina plural of uruyúki.
287 ipikipiki Izina motorcycle.
288 iragi Izina inheritance.
289 iriba Izina well, spring.
290 irigi Izina
291 irima Izina farming season, the time of year when plowing is done.
292 iryinyo Izina
293 iryoya Izina
294 isabune Izina
295 isabuni Izina alternative form of isabune.
296 isaha Izina A time clock.
297 isahane Izina alternative form of isahani.
298 isahani Izina
299 isarura Izina harvest time.
300 isazi Izina fly (insect).
301 isekurume Izina male goat.
302 ishaka Izina
303 isheja Izina dignity, pride.
304 isho Izina herd (of cattle).
305 ishu Izina
306 ishure Izina
307 ishuri Izina young bull (Kirundi).
308 ishyo Izina herd (of cattle).
309 isi Izina earth, the world.
310 isoko Izina spring, fountain, source (of flowing water).
311 isoni Izina modesty, shyness.
312 isuka Izina Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.
313 isukari Izina Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
314 ita Inshinga to call, name.
315 itabi Izina
316 itako Izina
317 itara Izina
318 itariki Izina date (specific day).
319 itekero Izina
320 ityazo Izina whetstone.
321 ivubi Izina Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus.
322 izina Izina
323 izuba Izina /izúùba/ A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
324 izuru Izina /izúùru/ A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
325 ja Inshinga
326 jenerali Izina general (military rank).
327 jya Inshinga
328 kama Inshinga
329 kamatali Izina given name (meaning spear).
330 kaminuza Izina An institution of higher education that provides facilities for teaching, research, and the conferral of academic degree…
331 kena Inshinga to be poor, be destitute.
332 kenga Inshinga to distrust, be suspicious of.
333 kiriya Izina customer, client.
334 kora Inshinga
335 koresha Inshinga Causative of -kora: use, make work.
336 kubita Inshinga hit, strike.
337 kubona Inshinga infinitive of -bona.
338 kubyina Inshinga infinitive of -byina.
339 kugwa Inshinga infinitive of -gwa.
340 kujya Inshinga infinitive of -jya.
341 kunda Inshinga like, love.
342 kunywa Inshinga infinitive of -nywa.
343 kura Inshinga remove, take away.
344 kuroga Inshinga To cast a spell upon.
345 kurya Inshinga infinitive of -rya.
346 kuvyina Inshinga infinitive of -vyina.
347 kwa Inshinga pay bride price.
348 kwiba Inshinga infinitive of -iba.
349 leta Izina government.
350 mama Izina my maternal aunt.
351 manika Inshinga hang up, suspend.
352 marume Izina my maternal uncle.
353 mera Inshinga be in a certain state, feel a certain way.
354 mesa Inshinga wash clothing, launder.
355 miliyari Izina
356 miliyoni Izina alternative spelling of miriyoni.
357 miriyoni Izina
358 nandibu Izina variety of wild banana (Kirundi).
359 nesha Inshinga conquer, triumph.
360 ngerengere Izina gazelle (Kirundi).
361 niha Inshinga
362 nuka Inshinga stink, smell bad.
363 nyaga Inshinga plunder, take by force.
364 nyina Izina his/her maternal aunt.
365 nyobwa Inshinga Passive form of -nywa: be drunk.
366 nyoko Izina your maternal aunt.
367 nywa Inshinga
368 oga Inshinga bathe, immerse.
369 ogosha Inshinga cut hair: shave, shear, etc.
370 onka Inshinga suckle, nurse at a breast.
371 ota Inshinga warm oneself, get warm.
372 otsa Inshinga roast, burn, bake.
373 oza Inshinga Causative of -oga: clean, wash.
374 papa Izina
375 perezida Izina president.
376 pfa Inshinga
377 rabya Inshinga to shine, to flourish.
378 raga Inshinga bequeath, give an inheritance.
379 rambarara Inshinga to stretch out.
380 rasa Inshinga to shoot (with a weapon).
381 ravya Inshinga to shine, to flourish.
382 remera Inshinga be(come) heavy.
383 rima Inshinga cultivate.
384 roba Inshinga
385 roga Inshinga bewitch, enchant.
386 rota Inshinga
387 ruha Inshinga tire, be tired.
388 ruka Inshinga to vomit, to puke.
389 runda Inshinga
390 rusha Inshinga Used as a polite formula when making a request, followed by an infinitive.
391 rushya Inshinga Causative of -ruha: make tired, annoy.
392 rwara Inshinga be sick, be ill.
393 rya Inshinga
394 saa Izina
395 sangira Inshinga to share food or drink; to eat or drink together.
396 sara Inshinga be insane, be crazy.
397 sarura Inshinga
398 saza Inshinga be old, be worn out.
399 se Izina his/her paternal uncle.
400 seka Inshinga laugh, smile.
401 shaka Inshinga look for, seek.
402 shima Inshinga to thank; praise; admire; be content with.
403 siga Inshinga smear (something onto a surface).
404 so Izina A male parent, especially of a human; a male who parents a child (which he has sired, adopted, fostered, taken as his ow…
405 soma Inshinga
406 sonza Inshinga be hungry.
407 subiza Inshinga to answer, reply, respond.
408 tangara Inshinga to marvel, to wonder.
409 teka Inshinga
410 tera Inshinga to be shaped (a certain way).
411 tuma Inshinga
412 tunga Inshinga own, possess.
413 twara Inshinga drive (a vehicle).
414 tyaza Inshinga Causative of -tyara: sharpen, whet.
415 ubugali Izina A staple food in parts of Africa, a kind of porridge made from ground maize or sorghum flour.
416 ubugari Izina a kind of porridge, traditionally made from cassava but now commonly made with maize.
417 ubuhanuzi Izina
418 ubuki Izina A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
419 ubukungu Izina
420 uburo Izina A plant of species Eleusine coracana, grown as a cereal in parts of Africa and Asia.
421 uburozi Izina sorcery, witchcraft.
422 ubururu Izina
423 ubushagama Izina cattle blood that is set aside when slaughtering.
424 ubusitani Izina orchard(s), garden(s).
425 ubutunzi Izina possessions, riches.
426 ubwami Izina
427 ubwato Izina boat, ship.
428 ubwonko Izina
429 ugutwi Izina /[uɡútkwi]/
430 ukuboko Izina strength, might.
431 ukuguru Izina /ukuɡuru/
432 ukuntu Izina method, means.
433 ukuri Izina
434 ukwaha Izina
435 ukwezi Izina
436 umubabaro Izina sorrow, sadness, grief.
437 umubaji Izina carpenter.
438 umubare Izina mathematics.
439 umubu Izina
440 umubumbyi Izina
441 umubumvyi Izina
442 umubyeyi Izina
443 umucamanza Izina
444 umuceri Izina Cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.
445 umucungwa Izina orange (fruit).
446 umucuzi Izina blacksmith.
447 umudigi Izina swollen belly.
448 umugabo Izina
449 umuganga Izina /umuɡaːnɡa/
450 umugati Izina
451 umugezi Izina small river.
452 umugi Izina alternative form of umujyi.
453 umugome Izina rebel, insurgent.
454 umugore Izina
455 umuhanuzi Izina
456 umuheto Izina bow (weapon used with arrows).
457 umuhigi Izina
458 umuhinzi Izina farmer, cultivator.
459 umujyi Izina town, city, municipality.
460 umukamyi Izina milker (person who milks animals).
461 umukarani Izina clerk, secretary.
462 umukate Izina
463 umukene Izina pauper, poor person.
464 umukire Izina wealthy person.
465 umukono Izina handwriting.
466 umukozi Izina
467 umukunzi Izina a beloved friend.
468 umuliyoni Izina alternative spelling of umuriyoni.
469 umuniho Izina
470 umunota Izina
471 umunsi Izina
472 umuntu Izina person, human.
473 umunuta Izina
474 umunwa Izina The front opening of a creature through which food is ingested.
475 umupfu Izina corpse, dead person.
476 umupira Izina something made of rubber: eraser, tire, etc.
477 umurabyo Izina lightning.
478 umurage Izina inheritance.
479 umurambararo Izina
480 umuravyo Izina lightning.
481 umurima Izina garden, cultivated plot.
482 umurimo Izina job, work, task.
483 umurimyi Izina farmer, cultivator.
484 umuriro Izina
485 umuriyoni Izina
486 umurozi Izina sorcerer, witch.
487 umurwayi Izina ill person, sick person.
488 umuryango Izina clan, family, lineage.
489 umusaraba Izina
490 umusarani Izina toilet, latrine.
491 umusatsi Izina hair (of a human head).
492 umusazi Izina madman, insane person.
493 umusenyi Izina sand, grain of sand.
494 umuserebanya Izina
495 umushatsi Izina alternative form of umusatsi (“hair (of a human head)”).
496 umushwi Izina chick (baby bird).
497 umusi Izina
498 umusigiti Izina A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.
499 umusirimu Izina a stylish person.
500 umusore Izina young man, youth.
501 umusozi Izina
502 umuswa Izina fool, idiot.
503 umuswi Izina chick (baby bird).
504 umutetsi Izina
505 umuti Izina medicine, drug.
506 umutima Izina A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
507 umutsima Izina
508 umutunzi Izina wealthy person.
509 umutware Izina chief, leader.
510 umutwaro Izina burden, load.
511 umutwe Izina /umutwé/ [umútkwɛ]/
512 umuvyeyi Izina
513 umuzinga Izina
514 umuzungu Izina white person.
515 umva Inshinga
516 umvira Inshinga Applicative of -umva.
517 umwaka Izina
518 umwambaro Izina garment, piece of clothing.
519 umwambi Izina
520 umwami Izina
521 umwampi Izina
522 umwana Izina
523 umwansi Izina
524 umwanzi Izina
525 umwarimu Izina
526 umwenda Izina
527 umwera Izina white person.
528 umweru Izina something bright white, a completely white object.
529 umwibyi Izina
530 umwigisha Izina
531 umwijima Izina
532 umwirabura Izina A person of black African ancestry.
533 umwivyi Izina
534 umwotsi Izina The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
535 umwuzukuru Izina The daughter of someone's child.
536 urubaho Izina
537 urubanza Izina trial, litigation, court case.
538 urubiga Izina edge of a container.
539 urubogobogo Izina clean, clear.
540 urubu Izina yogurt, sour milk (clabbered), sour taste.
541 urugenya Izina roulettes made by twining two small ropes around each other, doubling the resultant cord, twining again, and then tying…
542 urugohe Izina
543 uruhu Izina hide, leather, animal skin.
544 urukwavu Izina hare, rabbit.
545 urunyanya Izina
546 urupapuro Izina paper, page.
547 ururimi Izina
548 urusato Izina animal skin, hide.
549 uruvyino Izina
550 uruyuki Izina
551 uruzi Izina A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, often…
552 utubago Izina plural of akabago.
553 utubande Izina plural of akabande.
554 utubarankuru Izina plural of akabarankuru.
555 vuga Inshinga speak, say.
556 vumbika Inshinga cover the fire with ash.
557 vumbuka Inshinga rush out, be roused.
558 vumbura Inshinga remove from fire.
559 vyara Inshinga bear a child, give birth.
560 vyina Inshinga
561 za Inshinga
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