Значение -лый | Babel Free

Определения

1. Suffix used to form adjectives, usually qualitative, from verbs and nouns.
   morpheme
2. Suffixed used to form adjectives from (normally intransitive) verbs with the meaning "having X'ed".
   morpheme
3. Suffix used to form primary qualitative adjectives from adjectival roots, which may occur without the suffix in related words.
   morpheme

Примеры

“сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj) → сме́лый (smélyj, “daring, audacious, brave, courageous”, short accent c')”

“круг (krug, “circle”) + -лый (-lyj) → кру́глый (krúglyj, “round”, short accent c')”

“хрип (xrip, “wheeze”) + -лый (-lyj) → хри́плый (xríplyj, “hoarse”, short accent a')”

“пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj) → пу́хлый (púxlyj, “swollen, plump”, short accent c)”

“ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”, short accent c') (compare ки́снуть (kísnutʹ, “to turn sour”))”

“ту́хлый (túxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”, short accent c) (compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to turn sour”))”

“горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn (intransitive)”) + -лый (-lyj) → горе́лый (gorélyj, “burnt”)”

“блёкнуть (bljóknutʹ, “to fade”) + -лый (-lyj) → блёклый (bljóklyj, “faded”)”

“пре- (pre-) + старе́ть (starétʹ, “to become old”) + -лый (-lyj) → престаре́лый (prestarélyj, “aged”)”

Уровень CEFR