-어의 의미 | Babel Free

정의

1. See the entry at 어(語) (eo, “language”).
   morpheme
2. The "infinitive" suffix, connecting verbs and adjectives.
   morpheme
3. Joins the main verb or adjective to its auxiliary.
   morpheme
4. and, by; expresses a sequence of actions made by the same subject. There is a nuance that the first action is impacting or enabling the second; compare -고 (-go), which lacks this nuance.
   morpheme
5. since, because; expresses causation.
   morpheme
6. In the "intimate" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a general-purpose sentence-ending suffix attached to verbs and adjectives:
   morpheme
7. Marks the declarative or indicative mood.
   morpheme
8. Marks the interrogative mood.
   morpheme
9. Marks the imperative mood.
   morpheme
10. Marks the hortative mood.
    morpheme, uncommon

예문

“해는 저물어 간다.”

The sun is setting.

“저거 한 번 먹어 봐.”

Have a taste of that.

“그는 죽어 있다.”

He is dead.

“날이 더워진다.”

It's getting hot.

“옷을 벗어 침대에 던졌다.”

I took off my clothes and threw them on the bed.

“의자에 앉아 글을 쓸 것이다.”

I will sit on a chair and write.

“종이를 접어 학을 만들었다.”

I made cranes by folding paper.

“꽃이 피어 기분이 좋다.”

I feel happy since the flowers bloomed.

“나 점심 먹고 있어.”

I'm having lunch.

“소년이 벽에 페인트를 칠하고 있어요.”

A boy is painting on the wall.

“너는 점심 먹었어?”

Did you have lunch?

“얼른 점심 먹어.”

Go have lunch soon.

“日中三足烏야 가지 말고 내 말 드러”

Three-legged crow inside the sun, don't go; listen to what I have to say.

CEFR 등급