半濁音 の意味 | Babel Free
/[hã̠nda̠kɯ̟õ̞ɴ]/定義
- 日本語におけるハ行及びひゃ、ひゅ、ひぇ、ひょの文字に半濁点をつけて表記し、両唇無声破裂音/p/ で始まる音節をあらわす。
- アイヌ語や日本語の方言の説明などでカ行の仮名に半濁点「ﾟ」を付け、鼻濁音/ŋ/の発音をあらわす事がある。
例文
“半濁音とは、本音を半濁りて呼ぶものにて、子音の中、波行の五音のみに限れり。この音を示すには、本音の假字の肩に、圈點一個を加ふ。卽ち、左の如し。”
Semi-muddy sounds are the five base child sounds of, specifically, the ha-row, being partially muddied up when they are pronounced. To note these sounds, a circle is added on the shoulders of the kana for the base sounds, as shown on the left.
“濁音がある故に、之に對して淸音をも作らねばならず、半濁音（次淸音）と云ふものもあることになる。 ぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ の一行五音の半濁音（一名次淸音）として、アカサタナハマヤラワ十行五十音が淸音と云はれて居る。”
Since there are muddy sounds, it follows that there must also be the opposite, ‘clear sounds’, and additionally what are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (‘quasi-clear sounds’). These five sounds, arranged in one row, are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (i.e. ‘quasi-clear sounds’): pa pi pu pe po Then, the fifty sounds arranged in ten rows, a, ka, sa, ta, na, ha, ma, ya, ra and wa, are called ‘clear sounds’.
“半濁音は、假字の右肩に一箇の圈點（゜）を附して、半濁音の符となす、次ぎの例を見る可し、”
A ‘semi-muddy sound’ is noted by attaching a circle (゜) to the right shoulder of a kana, as seen in the following examples,
“ぱ - ぴ - ぷ - ぺ - ぽ - ぴゃ - ぴゅ - ぴぇ - ぴょ”
CEFRレベル
この単語はCEFR A2語彙に含まれます——初級レベル。