Meaning of -d | Babel Free

Definitions

1. your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
   morpheme, possessive, suffix
2. Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words.
   morpheme
3. Second-person singular personal suffix:
   morpheme, personal, suffix
4. Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood).
   morpheme, personal, suffix
5. A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process.
   morpheme
6. Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem).
   morpheme, personal, suffix
7. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd.
   morpheme
8. Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”).
   morpheme, personal, suffix
9. Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”).
   morpheme, personal, suffix

Equivalents

Examples

“hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)”

“kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)”

“palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)”

“érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)”

“tud (“to know”) → tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád (“you know / knew / should know / would know it”)”

“kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd (“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)”

“tud + -d → tudd (= tudjad (“you should know it”)”

“kér + -d → kérd (= kérjed) (“you should ask for it”)”

“tanulni (“to study”) + -d → tanulnod kell (“you need to study”, literally “for_you_to_study is_necessary”)”

“Csak kérned kell.”

All you have to do is ask [for it].

“-ban/-ben (“in”) + -d → benned (“in you”)”

“elé (“in front of”) + -d → eléd (“in front of you”)”

“apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)”

“gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)”

“Árpád (“a male given name”)”

“-dék”

“imád”

“szenved”

“száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)”

CEFR level