teleology

Definitions

1. The study of the purpose or design of natural occurrences.
   countable, uncountable
2. An instance of such a design or purpose, usually in natural phenomena.
   broadly, countable, uncountable
3. The use of a purpose or design rather than the laws of nature to explain an occurrence.
   countable, uncountable

Equivalents

Examples

“The received intellectual tradition has it that, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, revolutionary philosophers began to curtail and reject⟳ the teleology of the medieval and scholastic Aristotelians, abandoning final causes in favor of a purely mechanistic model⟳ of the Universe.”

“In short, what every student of biology knows – that within nature there is a teleology having to do with the survival of the species which underpins the distinction between the two sexes and produces between them a natural affinity for one another – no surgeon who knows what is good for him may now say⟳.”

CEFR level