Quinine
Definitions
An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂, originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona), used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it.
Equivalents
Examples
“The alkali of yellow bark may be distinguished from cinchonine by the name⟳ of quinine.”
“The quinine, being more potent than cinchonine, is generally preferred.”
“In spite of quinine, the men sickened day by day. Many of them, fine, strong, active fellows, who had never known what a day's sickness meant, went down before the malarious mist that gathered in the jungles.”
“He hadn't the faintest idea what to do with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow⟳ his nose.”
““Die⟳? Yes, they’ll all die⟳—all these men. No bandages, no salves, no quinine, no chloroform. Oh, God, for some morphia! Just a little morphia for the worst ones. Just a little chloroform. God damn the Yankees! God damn the Yankees!””
“Quinine, taken in the evening, is considered by the Persians as an aphrodisiac aid.”
“I propose⟳ that the availability of increased stores of quinine under British control⟳ had a similar facilitating effect on the British colonial expansion into Africa in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.”
“So far, the daily dose of quinine had been bitter and very unpalatable. […] To make⟳ the medicine go down more easily, colonialists occasionally mixed the powder with sugar, water and gin.”
CEFR level
C2
Mastery
This word is part of the CEFR C2 vocabulary — mastery level.
This word is part of the CEFR C2 vocabulary — mastery level.
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