Phrygian cap

Definitions

1. A soft, close-fitting conical cap with the top bent forward, represented in Greek and Roman art as worn by ancient Phrygians, and later associated with the Roman liberty cap.
   Ancient-Rome
2. A congenital abnormality of the gall bladder with no pathological significance, caused by a folding at the distal part of the fundus.
   broadly

Equivalents

10 more languages

العربيةقُبَّعَة فْرِيجِيَةقلنسوة فريجية

Catalàbarret frigi

Italianoberretto di Frigiaberretto frigiocappello frigiopapalina+ 1 more

日本語フリジア帽

한국어프리기아 모자

NederlandsFrygische muts

Portuguêsbarrete da liberdadebarrete frígio

Românăbonetă frigiană

Русскийфраки́йский колпа́кфриги́йский колпа́к

Svenskafrygisk mössa

Examples

“A Phrygian Priapus of Elegant VVorkmanſhip: The Phrygian Cap pointed and hanging dovvn behind, as our Caps in Diſhabille are novv vvorn.”

“[Cornelian. Brit[ish] Muſ[eum].] The tvvo Dioſcuri, vvith Phrygian caps, on horſeback, approaching a female in a long robe, in the middle, vvho ſeems to hold⟳ their horſes by the head.”

“He was a handsome wretch, physically. […] I have⟳ no doubt⟳ that his red Phrygian cap concealed a pair of pointed furry ears; but his tattered habiliments and the strips of gay cloth wound, brigand-like, about his calves were not able to hide⟳ the ungyved grace of his limbs.”

“A short while later, the fire in the courtyard was lit again when a hen laid a fantastic egg that looked like⟳ a Ping-Pong ball with an appendage like⟳ that on a Phrygian cap. My grandmother identified it on the spot: "It's a basilisk's egg." She threw it into the fire, murmuring prayers of conjuration.”

“Smiley Phryge (pronounced, with French style, as "Free-juh") represents what's known as a Phrygian cap, based on similar caps worn by 18th-century French revolutionaries, who saw⟳ it as a symbol of freedom. […] "When the French and British wanted to choose⟳ a cap of liberty from antiquity, they got it wrong," he [Charles Brian Rose] says. "They chose the Phrygian cap, which signified Middle East status, rather than the pileus, which signified liberty—and so the Phrygian cap came to be interpreted as a symbol of liberty."”

“The phrygian cap or folded-fundus gallbladder is a relatively frequent variation in the shape⟳ of the gallbladder, which appears as a persistent notch on radiographic contrast study⟳. […] The phrygian cap does not appear⟳ to be the result⟳ or the cause of disease, and is considered to be of no clinical importance except that it may stimulate a stone or other abnormality.”

CEFR level