peer review

Definitions

The scholarly process whereby manuscripts intended to be published in an academic journal are reviewed by independent researchers (referees) to evaluate the contribution, i.e. the importance, novelty and accuracy of the manuscript's contents.

countable, uncountable

Equivalents

Examples

“Peer review⟳ […] happens in two ways. In one method, a paper submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal is examined by other scientists in the field before an editor (usually an expert in the field) passes judgment on it. The second method is review⟳ by an independent panel of experts who, using rigorous criteria, determine⟳ whether the findings of the paper are credible.”

“It isn’t easy to know⟳ what to make⟳ of these studies. Many undergo⟳ peer review⟳, but an experiment⟳ can be structured in a way that favours a particular outcome and still be valid science.”

CEFR level