Meaning of learned borrowing | Babel Free
Definitions
-
Alternative spelling of learned borrowing. alt-of, alternative
- A word or other linguistic form borrowed from one language into another purposely instead of through normal language contact, especially one from a classical language.
Equivalents
العربية
اقْتِرَاضٌ غَيْرُ عَفْوِيٍّ
Deutsch
gelehrte Entlehnung
Ελληνικά
λόγιο δάνειο
Español
cultismo
Suomi
sivistyssana
Français
emprunt savant
हिन्दी
तत्सम
Nederlands
geleerde ontlening
Polski
zapożyczenie sztuczne
Examples
“His discussion is in general extensive and detailed, operating with mechanisms customarily recognized in linguistic history—sound-change, phonemic replacement (so-called “irregular” sound-change: assimilation, dissimilation, metathesis, etc.), analogy, and dialectal and learnèd borrowing.”
“Other learnèd borrowings, of peripheral importance to our problem and, for the most part, ephemeral, include umbra itself, plus derivatives in -áculo (alongside vernacular sombr-ajo, -aje—the latter through contamination with a borrowed trans-Pyrenean reflex of -āticu: ‘sombra que hace uno poniéndose delante de la luz y moviéndose de modo que estorbe al que la necesita’, cf. Sp. vent-aja: Ptg. vant-agem), -al, and -átil, quite apart from umbela, umbelífero, and penumbra.”
“Rotwelsch hebraisms which deviate from Yiddish pronunciation norms have been ascribed to distortions introduced by Christian speakers (Thiele 1843:199) or to learnèd borrowings by Christians (M.Mieses 1915:25);[…].”
“In Spanish, word-medial codas include stops and /f/, usually found in learnèd borrowings, as well as more frequent /s θ n l ɾ/: asco ‘disgust’, manta ‘blanket’;[…].”
CEFR level
B2
Upper Intermediate
This word is part of the CEFR B2 vocabulary — upper intermediate level.
This word is part of the CEFR B2 vocabulary — upper intermediate level.