HomeServicesBlogDictionariesContactSpanish Course
Back to search

interrobang

Noun CEFR C1
ɪnˈtɛ.ɹəʊˌbæŋ

Definitions

  1. The nonstandard punctuation mark ⟨‽⟩ (a combination of ⟨?⟩ and ⟨!⟩), which may be used at the end of a sentence to express excitement or disbelief, or to indicate that it is a rhetorical question.
  2. A combination of a question mark and an exclamation mark; ⟨!?⟩ or ⟨?!⟩.

Equivalents

7 more languages

Examples

“Has anyone seen an interrobang? It's a newly invented punctuation mark⟳ that looks like⟳ this: ‽ A question⟳ mark⟳ with an exclamation point⟳ superimposed, it's meant to convey that nuance of feeling—a mixture of query and surprise⟳—that people have⟳ in mind⟳ when they say⟳ "Really?", also meaning "Really!", or "How about that‽" […] The cure for incredibility is not more punctuation, but more plain talk⟳. We don't need⟳ symbols like⟳ the interrobang that merely express⟳ our perpetual disbelief. We need⟳ plain words to express⟳ plain truths.”
“The Interrobang is not a font – just a single character. Yet it is so powerful a symbol, and such a flawed and original concept, that it deserves a place⟳ alongside the most adventurous typographic innovations of the last⟳ century. It is an exclamation mark⟳ and a question⟳ mark⟳ combined, a ligature looping the curve of the interrogation with the downward force⟳ of the expletive (which compositors and printers have⟳ traditionally called a bang). When they meld, they need⟳ only one round point⟳ at their base⟳.”
“Popular as it was with writers and admen, the interrobang faced a struggle⟳ for mainstream acceptance. Simulating an interrobang on a typewriter was possible, if clumsy—type⟳ "?" and then overstrike it with "!"—but for typesetters creating a printed document, there was no such shortcut. Those advertisements, brochures, and books that actually honored the writer's use⟳ of the character had to be set⟳ using handcrafted interrobangs, either drawn by an illustrator or sculpted from rubber cement with a razor blade.”
“Introduce⟳ the notion of combining punctuation marks in new ways. Explain⟳ the Interabang and its use⟳ as a nonstandard punctuation mark⟳ intended to combine⟳ the functions of the question⟳ mark⟳ and the exclamation mark⟳. Allowing your students the use⟳ of all keyboard symbols to create⟳ additional punctuation forms, what other punctuation combinations would prove⟳ useful in allowing greater expression through punctuation?”
“Interrobang — !?, ?!, or ‽ / What?! You’ve never heard of the interrobang!? Really? Well, now you have⟳, so all is forgiven. An interrobang is […] used to end⟳ sentences where you really want⟳ both the exclamation point⟳ and the question⟳ mark⟳. […] The word is used to describe⟳ both the two side by side (!? or ?!) or the combined symbol (‽).”
“For instance, Taylor (2002: 568–570) discusses the ‘incredulity response construction’ in English as an example of a CI, exemplified by expressions such as Him write⟳ a novel?! and Me worry⟳?! The CI has the schematic form⟳ of [nom_(sbj) v_(inf) (np)?!]. When written, it is often punctuated with an interrobang (‽ or ?!).”
“My Jungle page had become⟳ bloated with messages since the press⟳ conference — notes from people at school, neighbors and strangers. A few people from Star Club left nice comments, and a few classmates wrote “so sorry to hear⟳” messages. Even an interrobang-filled rant from Sasha Rosenberg?!”
“It was not until entering the fourth movement when he would finally stop⟳ all strumming to interject with an interrobang: “WHERE is that voice COMING from!?””
“Now, when we run⟳ it without supplying a value for the $City parameter, we get⟳ a message suggesting we type⟳ an interrobang (!?) for help⟳: […]”

CEFR level

C1
Advanced
This word is part of the CEFR C1 vocabulary — advanced level.
See all C1 English words →

See also

Learn this word in context

See interrobang used in real conversations inside our free language course.

Start Free Course

Know this word better than we do? Language is a living thing — help us keep it growing. Collaborate with Babel Free