-илка

Дефиниции

1. Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns.
   feminine, morpheme
2. Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or object nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb.
   feminine, morpheme

Примери

“храня⟳ (hranja, “to feed”) → хранилка (hranilka, “feeder, feeding trough”)”

“поя⟳ (poja, “to quench”) → поилка (poilka, “quencher, quenching trough”)”

“остря (ostrja, “to sharpen”) → острилка (ostrilka, “pencil sharpener”)”

“мътя⟳ (mǎtja, “to stir, to rumple”) → мътилка (mǎtilka, “sludge”)”

“кост (kost, “bone”) → костя (kostja, “to get rid of bones”) (obsolete) → костилка (kostilka, “pyrene”)”

“мас (mas, “ointment, liniment”) → *мазя (*mazja) → мазилка (mazilka, “coating (of wall), plaster”)”

Ниво по CEFR