Значення -ша | Babel Free

Визначення

1. Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent.
   feminine, morpheme, person
2. Used to make diminutive forms, of both animacies, of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel.
   by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, morpheme, personal

Приклади

“генера́л (henerál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (henerálʹša, “generaless, female general”)”

“Па́(вло) (Pá(vlo), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша m anim (Páša, “Pasha”)”

“чино(вник) (čyno(vnyk), “bureaucrat”) + -ша (-ša) → чину́ша m anim (čynúša, “bureaucrat”, derogatory)”

“Ма́(рія) (Má(rija), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша f anim (Máša, “Masha”)”

“кату(вати) (katu(vaty), “to torture”) + -ша (-ša) → кату́ша f inan (katúša, “tortures, torturing”, collective)”

“гарк(авити) (hark(avyty), “to mispronounce sound /r/”) + -ша (-ša) → гарку́ша m anim or f anim (harkúša, “mispronouncer of /r/”, colloquial)”

Рівень CEFR