-ем

Визначення

1. Adverbial, added to root-stem verbs or nouns
   morpheme
2. _(non-ar/-j) instrumental singular of -ь (-ʹ) and -∅ (zero suffix, indicates the semi-soft/soft-stem nouns' nominative singular of masculine second-declension)
   masculine, morpheme
3. instrumental singular of ₋е (₋e, endings of semi-soft/soft-stem nouns' nominative singular of neuter second-declension)
   form-of, instrumental, morpheme, neuter, singular
4. ₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ instrumental singular of -∅ (zero suffix, indicates the -ar- stem nouns' nominative singular of masculine second-declension)
   masculine, morpheme

Еквіваленти

Приклади

“під- (pid-) + біг (bih, “run”) + -ці (-ci) + -ем (-em) → підбігцем (pidbihcem, “at a run as Speedy Gonzales”, colloquial)”

“на- (na-) + зір (zir, “sight”) + -ці (-ci) + -ем (-em) → на́зирцем (názyrcem, “not lagging behind, stealthily”)”

“поле (pole, “field”) + -ем (-em) → полем (polem, “by the field”)”

Рівень CEFR