Meaning of -а | Babel Free

Визначення

1. used to form feminine deverbal nouns denoting a result, process or an abstract concept
   feminine, masculine, morpheme
2. feminine nominative/vocative singular of -ий (-yj)
   feminine, form-of, morpheme, nominative, singular, vocative
3. _(non-ar/-j) genitive/accusative singular of -∅
   masculine, morpheme
4. used to form gender neutral nouns denoting a person characterized by the root word
   feminine, masculine, morpheme
5. used to form feminine counterparts of masculine nouns
   feminine, masculine, morpheme

Приклади

“загати́ти pf (zahatýty, “to dam up”) + -а (-a) → зага́та f (zaháta, “dam”)”

“змогти́ pf (zmohtý, “to be able to, to manage to”) + -а (-a) → змо́га f (zmóha, “ability, possibility, opportunity”)”

“сплати́ти pf (splatýty, “to pay”) + -а (-a) → спла́та f (spláta, “pay, payment”)”

“послужи́ти pf (poslužýty, “to serve”) + -а (-a) → по́слуга f (pósluha, “service”)”

“позичи́ти pf (pozyčýty, “to borrow, to lend”) + -а (-a) → по́зика f (pózyka, “loan”)”

“не- (ne-, “not”) + чепури́тися impf (čepurýtysja, “to smarten oneself up, to preen”) + -а (-a) → нечепу́ра gender-neutral (nečepúra, “a slovenly/unkempt person”)”

“при- (pry-) + ве́ред m (véred, “whim, caprice”) + -а (-a) → привере́да gender-neutral (pryveréda, “a picky/capricious person”)”

“нікче́м(ний) (nikčém(nyj), “good-for-nothing, worthless, insignificant”) + -а (-a) → нікче́ма gender-neutral (nikčéma, “good-for-nothing, looser, zero, nonentity, crumb”)”

“ону́к, вну́к m (onúk, vnúk, “grandson”) + -а (-a) → ону́ка, вну́ка f (onúka, vnúka, “granddaughter”)”

“по- (po-) + друг m (druh, “male friend”) + -а (-a) → по́друга f (pódruha, “female friend”)”

“раб m (rab, “male slave”) + -а (-a) → раба́ f (rabá, “female slave”)”

“зада́ти pf (zadáty, “to assign, to raise (question)”) + -я (-ja) → зада́ча f (zadáča, “task, problem”)”

“огороди́ти pf (ohorodýty, “to fence in, to enclose”) + -я (-ja) → огоро́жа f (ohoróža, “fence”)”

“пло́ский (plóskyj, “flat”) + -я (-ja) → пло́ща f (plóšča, “square”)”

“ти́хий (týxyj, “quiet, silent”) + -я (-ja) → ти́ша f (týša, “silence, quietness”)”

“утекти́ pf (utektý, “to flee, to escape”) + -я (-ja) → уте́ча f (utéča, “flight, run”)”

“ку́рка f (kúrka, “chicken”) + -я (-ja) → курча́ n (kurčá, “chick”)”

“верблю́д m (verbljúd, “camel”) + -я (-ja) → верблюжа́ n (verbljužá, “camel calf”)”

“ведмі́дь m (vedmídʹ, “bear”) + -я (-ja) → ведмежа́ n (vedmežá, “bear cub”)”

Рівень CEFR