-ность

Определения

1. Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ость (-ostʹ), except after щ, where it is the regular suffix.
   morpheme
2. Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed.
   morpheme
3. Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech.
   morpheme

Эквиваленты

Примеры

“гото́вый (gotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вность (gotóvnostʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вный exists, making it a special case.)”

“о́бщий (óbščij, “general, common”) → о́бщность (óbščnostʹ, “generality, community”) (no such word *о́бщный exists)”

“живо́й (živój, “living”) → жи́вность (žívnostʹ, “small creatures collectively”)”

“пове́рх (povérx, “over”) → пове́рхность (povérxnostʹ, “surface”)”

Уровень CEFR