-히-의 의미 | Babel Free

정의

1. A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive.
   morpheme
2. A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, mainly attaching to verb stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive.
   morpheme

예문

“입다 (ipda, “to wear”) + -히- (-hi-) → 입히다 (iphida, “to dress”)”

“익다 (ikda, “to ripen”) + -히- (-hi-) → 익히다 (ikhida, “to bake”)”

“앉다 (anda, “to sit down”) + -히- (-hi-) → 앉히다 (anchida, “to seat”)”

“더럽다 (deoreopda, “to be dirty”) + -히- (-hi-) → 더럽히다 (deoreophida, “to dirty, to soil”)”

“먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + -히- (-hi-) → 먹히다 (meokhida, “to be eaten”)”

“밟다 (bapda, “to trample on”) + -히- (-hi-) → 밟히다 (balpida, “to be trampled on”)”

“닫다 (datda, “to close”) + -히- (-hi-) → 닫히다 (dachida, “to be closed”)”

CEFR 등급