-라의 의미 | Babel Free

정의

1. Directly after the stem of -이다 (-ida, “to be”, copula), whether present or elided, and its negative 아니다 (anida, “to not be”):
   morpheme
2. Used in all indirect quotes (either explicit or implicit), before markers such as -고 (-go), -니 (-ni), -면 (-myeon), etc.
   morpheme
3. because, since; used directly after the stem of -이다 (-ida, “to be”, copula), whether present or elided, and its negative 아니다 (anida, “to not be”). It is the equivalent of the infinitive -어 (-eo) for other stems.
   morpheme
4. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of -으라 (-eura, imperative suffix)
   morpheme
5. ellipsis of 라고 (-ra-go, alternative form of 다고 (-da-go) for the copulative stems), when not used sentence-finally
   abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis, morpheme
6. only used in 아니라 (anira, “but rather”).
   morpheme
7. Used directly after the stem in all environments. This was historically obligatory but is now dated.
   dated, morpheme
8. After -더- (-deo-, retrospective suffix), as -더라 (-deora).
   morpheme
9. Optionally after -으리- (-euri-, prospective suffix), as -으리라 (-eurira).
   morpheme
10. Used in -느니라 (-neunira).
    morpheme

예문

“뭐라고?”

What did you say?

“쟤가 누구라고?”

Who did you say he was?

“이게 아니라고?”

This isn't it?

“저게 사람이라니, 뭔 말이야?”

That's a person? What do you mean?

“스펀지도 동물이라고 그랬어.”

They say a sponge is also an animal.

“나는 아니라고 그랬어.”

I said that it wasn't me.

“스펀지도 동물이라 그랬어.”

They say a sponge is also an animal.

“이는 효자가 아니라.”

This is not a filial son.

“도를 모르거든 사람도 금수라.”

If a man knows not the Way, he too is a beast.

“유기농이라 그런지 많이 비싸다.”

It's very expensive, maybe because it's organic.

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