-더-의 의미 | Babel Free

정의

1. The retrospective suffix, marking that the speaker (in declaratives) or the addressee (in interrogatives) has personally observed the action/state conveyed by the verb/adjective, or a fact from which the action/state could be inferred; that either this action/state was not taken by the observer, or the observer did not do so purposefully; and that this action/state occurred at a place or time removed from the current conversation. It adds a nuance that one is speaking of the action/state from the subjective viewpoint of an external observer.
   morpheme
2. The past imperfective aspect-marking suffix.
   morpheme

예문

“중국 분위기는 어떻더냐?”

What was the atmosphere/vibe in China like?

“어제 기분 좋아 보이더라. 무슨 좋은 일 있어?”

You looked happy yesterday—did something nice happen?

“일기예보 보니까 내일은 또 춥겠더라.”

I was looking at the weather forecast, and it looks like it's going to be cold again tomorrow.

“일어나 보니까 내가 술 열 병을 혼자 먹었더라고.”

When I got up, I realized I had eaten ten bottles of alcohol all by myself.

“그 말 듣고 있으니까 너무 화가 나더라.”

When I was listening to what he was saying, I got so angry.

“내가 먹던 빵을 먹으면 안 되지.”

You shouldn't have eaten the bread I was eating.

“니 어제 어디 갓더노? — 영덕 갓더라.”

Where were you gone yesterday? — I was gone to Yeongdeok.

CEFR 등급