Meaning of משפט | Babel Free
/miʃˈpɔːtˤ/ [miʃˈpʰɔːtˤ]/הגדרות
- A trial: a legal proceeding before a court.
- Law: a body of laws or commandments, taken collectively.
- A judgment, verdict, ruling: the ruling of a court.
- Justice, righteousness, just and righteous action.
- sentence (a grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied)
- A theorem: a mathematical claim that can be proven.
דוגמאות
“לֹא־תַעֲשׂוּ עָוֶל בַּמִּשְׁפָּט לֹא־תִשָּׂא פְנֵי־דָל וְלֹא תֶהְדַּר פְּנֵי גָדוֹל בְּצֶדֶק תִּשְׁפֹּט עֲמִיתֶךָ׃”
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbor.
“וּמִי גּוֹי גָדוֹל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ חֻקִּים וּמִשְׁפָּטִים צַדִּיקִם כְּכֹל הַתּוֹרָה הַזֹּאת אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי נֹתֵן לִפְנֵיכֶם הַיּוֹם׃”
And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?
“וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּט אֲשֶׁר שָׁפַט הַמֶּלֶךְ […] vayishm'ú kol-yisra'él et-hamisphát ashér shafát hamélekh […]”
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; […]
“[…] וְשָׁמְרוּ דֶּרֶךְ ה׳ לַעֲשׂוֹת צְדָקָה וּמִשְׁפָּט […] […] v'shamrú dérekh H. la'asót tz'daká umishpát […]”
[…] and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; […]
“לכל משפט בעברית יש נושא ונשוא.”
Every Hebrew sentence has a subject and a predicate.
“נסה לתמצת את דבריך לכמה משפטים בודדים.”
Try to condense your words into just a few sentences.
“הצלחתי להוכיח את המשפט לפיו סכום הזוויות במשולש שווה 180 מעלות.”
I managed to prove the theorem according to which the sum of the angles in a triangle is equal to 180 degrees.
“משפט פיתגורס קובע כי סכום שטחי הריבועים, הבנויים על הניצבים במשולש ישר זווית, שווה לשטח הריבוע הבנוי על היתר.”
The Pythagorean theorem states that the sum of the areas of the squares built on the legs of a right-angle triangle is equal to the area of the square built on the hypotenuse.
רמת CEFR
This word is part of the CEFR B1 vocabulary — intermediate level.