Meaning of charakter | Babel Free

Definitions

A glyph with no agreed semantic or phonetic value, generally formed by deforming a letter of the Greek alphabet or a simple geometric symbol via one of several predefined processes, used as part of magical texts in the Hellenistic world.

Examples

“[…] (yellow diasper; inscription in a circle enclosing magical charakteres on two lines; other letters (?) and charakteres on the rim; scorpion on the reverse; 3rd cent. A.D.; N. 660/661) […]”

“Among the roughly forty curse-tablets found, mainly by French army officers in the late nineteenth century, at Hadrumetum, is a group of texts exhibiting a common feature, namely that they contain⟳ recurring sequences of charakteres. In this form⟳ they have⟳ not been found elsewhere; moreover, the individual charakteres are also different from magic signs found elsewhere.”

“The great majority of charaktêres, like⟳ the majority of voces magicae, were never memorized – they were simply produced on one occasion. That is why there could be so many of them. We shall see⟳ this principle emphatically re-asserted in the medieval and early-modern shift from the charaktêr to the sigillum.”

“Such hissings and poppings are not the only incomprehensible signs that the theurgists use⟳ to make⟳ contact⟳ with the divine; various sources make⟳ mention⟳ of charakteres, incomprehensible drawn figures that seem to resemble⟳ letters or images but without any clear iconic resemblance.”

CEFR level