Meaning of algebraic variety | Babel Free

Definitions

The set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition.

Equivalents

Examples

“If #92;mathcal#123;W#125; is a locally closed subset (i.e., the intersection of open and closed sets) of an algebraic variety, it becomes an algebraic variety in a natural manner since the germs of regular functions at x#92;in#92;mathcal#123;W#125; axe taken to be the germs of functions on #92;mathcal#123;W#125; induced by functions in the stalk #92;mathfrak#123;R#125;#95;x. The definitions of irreducibility and local rings of subvarieties for algebraic varieties are given in the same manner as before. From now on, by a variety is meant an algebraic variety. Any variety (X,#92;mathfrak#123;R#125;), by definition, is a local-ringed space.”

“The quest for understanding the structure of algebraic varieties is a very natural one.[…]A landmark from that time was Hironaka's 1964 theorem on the existence of a smooth model for any complex algebraic variety.”

“Remark 2.8 Abstract algebraic varieties are obtained by gluing affine algebraic varieties along principal open subsets, cf. [Mum99] I, §3, §4, [Sha94] V, §3. This allows to develop the category of algebraic varieties with the usual constructions therein. All subsequent definitions could be formulated for abstract algebraic varieties, but will only be developed in the affine or quasi-affine case to keep things simple.”

CEFR level