Meaning of -ия | Babel Free

Definitions

1. Forms abstract or action nouns with hyperbolic meaning: -ity, -ery, -ness
   feminine, morpheme
2. Forms feminine counterparts to archaic substantivized adjectives
   feminine, morpheme, plural
3. Denotes agents, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin
   feminine, masculine, morpheme
4. -ia, -y
   feminine, morpheme
5. Forms plural forms of archaic ter-stem agent nouns
   feminine, morpheme, plural
6. Denotes objects/events, from archaic ī-stem nouns of native origin
   feminine, masculine, morpheme
7. Forms names of sciences and doctrines
   feminine, morpheme
8. Denotes agents, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish
   feminine, masculine, morpheme
9. Forms names of geographical locations
   feminine, morpheme
10. Denotes tools/objects, from i/u-stem nouns borrowed from Turkish
    feminine, masculine, morpheme

Examples

“разбо́р (razbór, “analysis, distribution”) → неразбори́я (nerazboríja, “chaos, mess”) чу́до (čúdo, “wonder”) → чудеси́я (čudesíja, “miracle”) у́жас (úžas, “horror”) → ужаси́я (užasíja, “horridness”) роб (rob, “slave”) → роби́я (robíja, “slavery”) (obsolete)”

“ла́ком (lákom, “greedy”) → лакоми́я (lakomíja, “gluttony”) прокле́т (proklét, “cursed”) → проклети́я (prokletíja, “damnation”)”

“но́ся (nósja, “to wear”) → носи́я (nosíja, “suite, fashion trend”) во́зя (vózja, “to ride, convey”) → вози́я (vozíja, “ride”) търгу́вам (tǎrgúvam, “to trade”) → търгови́я (tǎrgovíja, “commerce”) разпра́вям се (razprávjam se, “to argue”) → разправи́я (razpravíja, “scandal, arguing”)”

“о́коло (ókolo, “around”) → око́лия (okólija, “administrative unit”)”

“о́леле (ólele, “oh my god”) → олели́я (olelíja, “hullabaloo”)”

“сват m (svat, “relative, kinsman”) → сва́тя f (svátja, “kinswoman”)”

“svy (“swinine”) → свиня́ f (svinjá, “sow”)”

“брат sg (brat, “brother”) → бра́тя pl (brátja, “brothers”)”

“ма́тер sg (máter, “mother”) (archaic) → ма́тя pl (mátja, “mothers”) (obsolete, archaic)”

“sǫdi → съдия́ (sǎdijá, “judge”)”

“svęti → свети́я (svetíja, “saint”)”

“věti → вити́я (vitíja, “orator”) (obsolete)”

“badli → ба́лия (bálija, “healer”) (archaic, obsolete)”

“mъldni → мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija, “bolt”)”

“oldi → лади́я (ladíja, “boat”)”

“Turkish gidi (“swindler”) → гиди́я (gidíja, “crazyhead”) (dialectal)”

“Turkish kadi (“judge”) → кади́я (kadíja, “qadi, Muslim judge”) (dialectal)”

“Turkish gemi (“boat”) → геми́я (gemíja, “sailboat”)”

“Turkish boru (“duct”) → бури́я (buríja, “oven pipe”) (dialectal)”

“Greek κουτί (koutí) → кути́я (kutíja, “box”)”

“Greek πηχτή (pichtí) → пихти́я (pihtíja, “jelly”)”

“Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon) → стихи́я (stihíja, “natural force”)”

“Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría), ἀλληγορία (allēgoría) → катего́рия (kategórija, “category”), алего́рия (alegórija, “allegory”)”

“Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia) → апа́тия (apátija, “apathy”)”

“Ancient Greek πολυγαμία (polugamía) → полига́мия (poligámija, “polygamy”)”

“Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía) → Latin philosophia → филосо́фия (filosófija, “philosophy”)”

“Ancient Greek θεολογία (theología) → Latin theologia → теоло́гия (teológija, “theology”)”

“Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía) → Latin anarchia → ана́рхия (anárhija, “anarchy”)”

“Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía) → Latin historia → исто́рия (istórija, “history”)”

“Latin biologia → биоло́гия (biológija, “biology”)”

“Latin chēmia → хи́мия (hímija, “chemistry”)”

“България (Bǎlgarija, “Bulgaria”) Калифорния (Kalifornija, “California”)”

“Азия (Azija, “Asia”) Индия (Indija, “India”)”

“Гренладния (Grenladnija, “Greenland”) Месопотамия (Mesopotamija, “Mesopotamia”)”

“Ария (Arija, “Arya”) (mythical place in Zoroastrian/Vedic religion) Мория (Morija, “Moria”) (fictional place in the "Lord of the rings" saga)”

“Latin furia → фури́я (furíja, “stormwind”)”

“Latin māteria → мате́рия (matérija, “matter”)”

“Italian aria → а́рия (árija, “aria”)”

“Italian legia → ле́гия (légija, “legion”)”

CEFR level