شهادة

التعريفات

1. verbal noun of شَهِدَ (šahida) (form I)
   form-of, noun-from-verb, uncountable
2. testimony, witness
3. statement
4. certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit
5. diploma
6. transcript
7. attestation, attest
8. credentials, identification
9. creed; credo
10. shahada: the basic Islamic creed, or one of its two parts, i.e. faith in one God and in Muhammad as his prophet; collectively also called الشَّهَادَتَانِ (aš-šahādatāni)
11. martyrdom

المكافئات

الأمثلة

“وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ”

As for those who accuse chaste women and do not bring four witnesses, strike them eighty lashes, and never accept any testimony from them after that, and they are transgressors.

مستوى CEFR